军鞋运动保护性的生物力学研究进展及评测方法初探  

Biomechanical Research Progress and Preliminary Study on Evaluation Methods of Lower Limbs Protection of Military Shoes

作　　者：白啸天 霍洪峰[1,2] BAI Xiao-tian;HUO Hong-feng(College of Physical Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Human Motion Information Evaluation,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国皮革》2022年第1期108-115,共8页China Leather

基　　金：河北省科技支撑项目(16275709);河北师范大学科研基金重点项目(S2017Z06);河北师范大学在读研究生创新能力培养资助项目(CXZZSS2021020);河北省教育科学研究“十三五”规划课题(1703154)。

摘　　要：通过查阅、分析有关军鞋性能的文献资料,探究军鞋在站立、行走、跑步和跳跃着陆4种运动模式下对保护人体下肢的作用,总结军鞋下肢保护部位设计方案及生物力学测评方法。结果表明在站立和行走2种运动状态下要注重军鞋的足部控制和平衡能力,减缓疲劳;在跑步和跳跃状态下,增加军鞋的抗扭转和缓冲能力,保护足踝。军鞋的设计要符合士兵作训特点和作战环境,鞋楦要符合士兵足部模型,在优化军鞋保护性的基础上,提高其舒适性。对军鞋的保护性需要在原有鞋靴保护性测试上结合生物力学评测方法,从人-鞋整合、多角度、多维度全面地发展军鞋性能,配合不同军种的战术要求,为实现装备更新换代提供有效的方法和理论。By consulting and analyzing literature about the performance of military shoes,the effects of military shoes on the protection of human lower limbs in the four sports modes of standing,walking,running,jumping and landing were explored,the design schemes and biomechanical evaluation methods of the protection parts of military shoes were summarized. The results show that in both standing and walking state,attention should be paid to the foot control and balance ability of military shoes to reduce fatigue;in running and jumping state,should increase the antitorsion and cushioning capabilities of military shoes to protect the ankle. The design of military shoes should conform to the characteristics of soldiers’ training and the combat environment,and the lasts of the shoes should be fitted to themodel of the soldiers’ feet,so as to improve the comfort of military shoes on the basis of optimizing the protection of military shoes. In the protective evaluation of military shoes,should combine with the biomechanical evaluation method in the original protective test of shoes and boots,under the premise of the combination of human and shoes,comprehensively develop the performance of military shoes from multiple angles and dimensions,and cooperate with the tactical requirements of different military types to provide effective methods and theories for realizing equipment upgrades.

关 键 词：军鞋 生物力学 下肢保护性 

分 类 号：TS94[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]