广义刑事政策立场下未成年人犯罪的治理  

The Governance of Juvenile Delinquency from the Perspective of Generalized Criminal Policy

作　　者：吴羽[1] Wu Yu

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2021年第6期122-132,共11页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：2021年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“罪错未成年人分级干预机制研究”(项目编号:GJ2021D35)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：广义刑事政策是犯罪原因论发展和刑罚功能理性反思的产物。有效治理未成年人犯罪的前提是科学认识未成年人犯罪的原因,实证研究表明,未成年人犯罪是由个体因素以及家庭、学校、社会等外部风险因素综合作用的结果。立足于广义刑事政策,治理未成年人犯罪应以预防为主,刑罚则作为迫不得已的最后手段。有效治理未成年人犯罪的基本路径是:完善社会预防体系是"治本"之举;健全罪错未成年人分级干预机制是关键之举;制定专门法律、设立专门机构、组建专业队伍是基本保障。The generalized criminal policy is the product of deepening the understanding of the causes of crime and rational reflection on penalty function. The prerequisite for effective governance of juvenile delinquency is to explore the causes of juvenile delinquency. Empirical study shows that juvenile crime is the comprehensive result of individual, family, school, and social factors. Based on generalized criminal policies, the governance of juvenile delinquency should be based on prevention, and criminal penalties is the last resort. Therefore, the improvement of the social prevention system is the major measures, the establishment of graded intervention system is the key measures, and the enactment of special laws, the establishment of specialized agencies and a professional team are the basic guarantees for the governance of juvenile delinquency.

关 键 词：广义刑事政策 未成年人犯罪 《预防未成年人犯罪法》 分级干预机制 社会预防政策 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学] D924.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]