英国亲职令立法考察与借鉴  

Research and Reference of Parenting Orders Legislation in UK

作　　者：梅文娟 Mei Wenjuan

机构地区：[1]温州市行政学院政法与统战教研室

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2021年第6期146-158,共13页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：父母养育模式理论、社会学习理论、社会控制理论和相关的实验均肯定父母养育与少年罪错之间存在相关性。为了有效应对儿童罪错,英国政府要求儿童父母承担更多责任。《1998年犯罪与治安扰乱法》首创亲职令,之后相关立法不断修正和完善亲职令的规定。我国虽有管教令,但可操作性不强。地方检察机关探索强制亲职教育和督促监护令等,积累了丰富的经验,为了提高严重不良行为和犯罪未成年人父母教养的科学性和有效性,我国应当基于国情,结合理论,借鉴英国亲职令制度经验,构建我国特色的亲职令制度。The theory of parenting pattern, social learning theory, social control theory and related experiments all affirm the correlation between parenting and juvenile delinquency. In order to effectively deal with juvenile delinquency, the British government asked children’s parents to take more responsibility. Crime and Disorder Act 1998 initiates parenting orders. Later the relevant legislation correct and improve the provision of parenting orders. Although discipline orders exist in our country,but work ineffectively. Practically, local public prosecutor has explored coercive parental education and supervision order and accumulated rich experience.In order to improve the scientificity and effectiveness of seriously bad behavioral and criminal juveniles’ parenting, parenting orders system with Chinese characteristics should be built that is based on national conditions, combining with theories and reference to the experience in system of parenting orders in UK.

关 键 词：少年罪错 父母养育 亲职令 借鉴 预防儿童违法犯罪 

分 类 号：D956.1[政治法律—法学] DD912.7