广州市家长对未成年子女接种季节性流感疫苗的风险认知及态度研究  

Risk perception and attitude of parents on seasonal influenza vaccination for minor children in Guangzhou

作　　者：何蕾 庄井一 黄俪峰 江剑民 李淑华 王舒茵 陈建愉 欧婉杏 HE Lei;ZHUANG Jingyi;HUANG Lifeng;JIANG Jianmin;LI Shuhua;WANG Shuyin;CHEN Jianyu;OU Wanxing(Department of Pediatric Internal Medicine,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心,广东广州510120

出　　处：《广东药科大学学报》2022年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(20170215)。

摘　　要：目的了解广州市家长对未成年子女接种季节性流感疫苗的风险认知及态度。方法通过连续取样方法对275名家长使用结构式儿童季节性流感疫苗调查访谈问卷进行研究。结果(1)30.5%(84/275)的家庭子女接种了流感疫苗。(2)接种与未接种流感疫苗的家长对接种疫苗的风险认知差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.970、1.010、2.790、0.290、2.670、3.520,P>0.05)。(3)接种与未接种流感疫苗的家长对流感疫苗有效性的认可态度、流感疫苗接种建议的接受态度、流感疫苗接种行为的否定态度等方面差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.880、8.760、10.450、7.180、10.760、25.770、5.570、4.490,P<0.05)。(4)未成年子女是否接种疫苗与家长年龄(χ^(2)=4.680,P<0.05)、受教育程度(χ^(2)=3.950,P<0.05)分布差异具有统计学意义。(5)未来1年未成年子女是否接种疫苗与家长获取疫苗信息途径种类(r=0.423,P<0.001)呈正相关。结论广州市家长对未成年子女接种季节性流感疫苗的风险认知不足,子女是否接种疫苗受家长年龄、受教育程度影响,需加强流感疫苗接种的宣传。Objective To explore the risk perception and attitude of parents on seasonal influenza vaccination for minor children in Guangzhou.Methods A continuous sampling method was used to study the use of structured children's seasonal influenza vaccine interview questionnaire by 275 parents.Results(1)30.5%(84/275)of children were vaccinated against influenza.(2)There was no significant difference in the risk perception of influenza vaccination between parents vaccinated and non-vaccinated(χ^(2)=0.970,1.010,2.790,0.290,2.670,3.520;P>0.05).(3)There were significant differences in parents'recognition attitude towards the effectiveness of influenza vaccine,acceptance attitude towards influenza vaccination suggestions and negative attitude towards influenza vaccination behavior between vaccinated and non-vaccinated parents(χ^(2)=9.880,8.760,10.450,7.180,10.760,25.770,5.570,4.490;P<0.05).(4)There was a significant difference in the vaccination of minor children among parents at different ages(χ^(2)=4.680,P<0.05)and educational levels(χ^(2)=3.950,P<0.05).(5)Whether the minor children are vaccinated in the next year was positively correlated with the types of ways for parents to obtain vaccine information(r=0.423,P<0.001).Conclusion Parents in Guangzhou have insufficient awareness of the risk of seasonal influenza vaccination for their minor children.Whether their children are vaccinated is affected by their parents􀆳age and education.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of influenza vaccination.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 接种 风险认知 态度 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]