基于弹力球的护理干预在常规胃镜患者检查中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Elastic Ball in Routine Gastroscopy

作　　者：谢士阳 XIE Shi-yang(The Army73rd Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Xiamen Fujian,361000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军第七十三集团军医院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2022年第1期95-97,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于弹力球的护理干预对常规胃镜检查的干预效果。方法:选取2020年2月—2021年1月中国人民解放军陆军第七十三集团军医院收治的114例进行常规胃镜检查患者,随机分为常规护理组和弹力球护理组,每组各57例。常规护理组给予常规胃镜护理干预和检查,弹力球护理组在胃镜检查过程中手握弹力球,并告知患者可根据自身情况随意握紧和放松,比较两组患者胃镜检查成功率、焦虑情绪评分、生命体征以及护理满意度。结果:弹力球护理组无痛胃镜检查成功率为94.74%,明显高于常规护理组的73.68%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.095,P<0.05)。弹力球护理组患者的焦虑、抑郁情况明显优于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(t=0.424、6.591,P<0.05;t=0.837、8.696,P<0.05)。胃镜进入食道、通过胃体至退出口腔时,两组患者反应均比较强烈,且两组患者的各项生理指标比较,差异有统计学意义(t=4.063、6.591、4.537,P<0.05;t=5.914、7.230、7.289,P<0.05;t=6.597、6.340、4.712,P<0.05;t=5.982、6.362、3.546,P<0.05)。弹力球护理组护理满意度为85.96%,明显高于常规化护理组的63.16%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.660,P<0.05)。结论:基于弹力球的护理干预方式可以有效缓解患者的紧张情绪,提高胃镜检测的成功率,值得临床推广。Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on elastic ball on routine gastroscopy.Methods:114 patients with routine gastroscopy in the hospital from February 2020 to January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into routine nursing group and elastic ball nursing group,with 57 cases in each group.The routine nursing group was given routine gastroscopy nursing intervention and examination,while the elastic ball nursing group was given elastic ball in the process of gastroscopy,and the patients were told to grip and relax according to their own situation.The success rate of gastroscopy,anxiety score,vital signs and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The success rate of painless gastroscopy in the elastic ball nursing group was 94.74%,which was significantly higher than 73.68%in the routine nursing group,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=9.095,P<0.05).The anxiety and depression of patients in the elastic ball nursing group were significantly better than those in the conventional nursing group,with statistically significant difference(t=0.424,6.591,P<0.05,t=0.837,8.696,P<0.05).When the gastroscope entered the esophagus,passed through the stomach body and exited the oral cavity,the two groups of patients had strong reactions,and the differences in physiological indicators between the two groups were statistically significant(t=4.063,6.591,4.537,P<0.05,t=5.914,7.230,7.289,P<0.05,t=6.597,6.340,4.712,P<0.05,t=5.982,6.362,3.546,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction degree of the bouncy ball nursing group was 85.96%,which was significantly higher than 63.16%of the routine nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.660,P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing intervention method based on elastic ball can effectively relieve the nervousness of patients and improve the success rate of gastroscopy detection,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：弹力球 护理 干预 常规胃镜检查 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]