产褥期合理营养保健对产妇产后恢复的影响  

Effect of reasonable nutrition and health care during the puerperium on postpartum recovery of puerperas

作　　者：张东梅[1] 李海涛[2] 高霞[1] 马园[3] ZHANG Dongmei;LI Haitao;GAO Xia;MA Yuan(the No.2 Ward of Obstetrics Department,Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China;Pharmacy Department,Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China;the No.3 Ward of Obstetrics Department,Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院产科二病区,陕西延安716000 [2]延安大学附属医院药剂科,陕西延安716000 [3]延安大学附属医院产科三病区,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2022年第2期127-129,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：延安市科技创新团队建设项目(No.2017CXTD-03)。

摘　　要：目的分析产褥期合理营养保健对产妇产后恢复的影响。方法将于我院分娩的110例产妇根据产褥期护理方法不同分为常规组和干预组,各55例。常规组给予常规产褥期护理,干预组在常规产褥期护理基础上给予合理营养保健。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预组产妇对产褥期正确饮食的认知优良度高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预组产妇的子宫底高度、恶露排出量及泌乳量均优于常规组(P<0.05)。干预组产妇的抑郁、乳房胀痛、尿潴留、感染、子宫复旧不全、便秘及失眠发生率均低于常规组(P<0.05)。干预组产妇对护理干预的满意度评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论产褥期合理营养保健可有效促进产妇产后恢复,降低产后不良事件发生率,提高护理满意度。Objective To analyze the effect of reasonable nutrition and health care during the puerperium on postpartum recovery of puerperas.Methods A total of 110 puerperas delivered in our hospital were divided into routine group and intervention group by different puerperal nursing method,with 55 cases in each group.The routine group was given routine puerperium nursing,and the intervention group was given reasonable nutrition and health care on the basis of routine puerperium nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The cognitive excellence of the correct diet during puerperium in the intervention group was higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The maternal height,lochia discharge and lactation volume in the intervention group were better than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The incidence of depression,breast tenderness,urinary retention,infection,subinvolution of uterus,constipation and insomnia in the intervention group were lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The satisfaction score of nursing intervention in the intervention group was higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion Reasonable nutrition and health care during the puerperium can effectively promote postpartum recovery of puerperas,reduce the incidence of postpartum adverse events and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：产褥期 产后恢复 合理营养保健 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]