“每A都B”及汉语复句的二元双标化  

"Mei(每)A dou(都)B"and double marking of binary operators in Chinese

作　　者：黄师哲 HUANG Shi-Zhe

机构地区：[1]美国哈弗福德学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2022年第1期16-38,126,共24页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：Huang(1996)指出,如以“每A都B”为抽象形式代表分配性全称量化的基本性质,那就是一个双变量的搭档关系(数理逻辑称之为函数关系):“每一个x有一个相匹配的y”。“每A都B”显示在汉语中全称量化的两个论元A与B各有一个标志;二元双标还见于“如果A就B”等复句句式。Huang(2021a)将“每A都B”分析为主题-述题句,与复句关系更为密切。本文从二元双标的角度探讨“每A都B”和汉语复句(邢福义,2001)的共性与特性。Huang(1996)takes distributive universal quantification as a case of double-variable operation such that"for every x there is a matched y".Huang also observes that the double-marking of binary operations as seen in"mei A dou B"is the norm among complex sentences in Chinese,such as"ruguo A jiu B".Huang(2021a)proposes to treat"mei A dou B"as a topic-comment structure,which makes it a type of complex sentence.In this paper,we investigate the shared properties between"mei A dou B"and complex sentences in light of Xing(2001)'s seminal study,and discuss the features of"dou"as a marker of partial order(Huang 2021b).

关 键 词：每 全称量化 复句 都 偏序结构 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]