山东、河南方言的[ι Y]类儿化韵——兼补豫北方言儿化韵的层次  

The [ι Y]-related diminutive finals in Shandong and He’nan dialects:With some additional thoughts on the strata of er final in northern He'nan dialects

作　　者：赵日新 ZHAO Rixin

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院/北京语言大学中国语言资源保护研究中心,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2022年第1期56-71,127,共17页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划(项目编号:GF201907);北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金,项目编号为:20YJ140002)资助。

摘　　要：本文以明代中后期至清代的“儿”音为切入点,讨论山东、河南方言中的前高元音型儿化,探讨此类儿化跟“儿”音的密切关系,大致还原了儿化合音的过程。文章指出,明中后期(如《金瓶梅》)与清初(如《聊斋俚曲集》)以至今山东西区方言的儿化韵一脉相承,很可能不是卷舌型而是平舌型即[ι Y]类儿化;进而对豫北方言四类儿化韵的层次关系进行补充探讨,结论是:[o u]类早于[ι Y]类,[ι Y]类早于[■]类,卷舌儿化是最新的层次。Based on the er final used during the mid-late Ming and the Qing dynasties,this paper discusses the rhotacization of high front vowels in Shandong and He’nan dialects,and explores its relation with the er final.The analysis suggests that,in literature of the mid-late Ming dynasty(such as Jin ping mei)and texts of western Shandong dialects produced during the early Qing dynasty(such as Liaozhai liqu ji),the diminutive finals might be the non-retroflex[ι Y].Further analysis on the four types of strata of rhotacization in northern Henan dialects indicates that:the[o u]type occurred earlier than the[ι Y]type,which later developed into the[■]type;The rhotacized retroflex final should be the most recent.

关 键 词：山东方言 河南方言 平舌儿化韵 层次 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]