《经典释文》几组喉音的异读与语音纠缠  

Phonetic entanglement and the variant pronunciations of some gutturals in the Jingdian shiwen(经典释文)

作　　者：杨军 YANG Jun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,苏州

出　　处：《中国语文》2022年第1期79-88,127,共11页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“《经典释文》文献与语言研究”(14ZDB097)资助。

摘　　要：《经典释文》的喉音有一些彼此纠缠的读音。实际上,有些是古代经师对多音字的取舍不同导致的异读,无关语音演变,只反映不同经师在音系上的细小差别;有些是不同时代注音材料的羼入,不属同一语音系统;还有一些反切用字的讹误与某类音变比较相似,极易使人误把错字理解为音变现象。这些问题在考订古代注音材料时具有一定的普遍性。本文按照语音演变的规则、条件及趋势对《经典释文》中晓匣、影云、匣以等声母的异读、重音等纠缠进行了考察,发现《经典释文》并不存在晓匣互切、影云互切、匣以互切的现象,相应的音变尚未发生。In the Jingdian shiwen(经典释文),the pronunciations of some gutturals are entangled,concerning which,no agreement has been reached among scholars.This paper suggests that,these different pronunciations of gutturals should be caused by various reasons.Some were resulted from the preferences of ancient scholars on the pronunciation of polyphonic characters which has nothing to do with sound change;Some exhibit a mixture of different phonetic systems from different eras;There are also errors in the fanqie which can be easily confused with sound changes.In the collation of ancient phonetic materials,issues as such are often encountered,thus is not restrained within the Jingdian shiwen.Strictly following the rules,conditions and trends of diachronic sound change,this paper analyzes the entanglement between initials such as the xiao(晓)and xia(匣),the ying(影)and yun(云),and the xia(匣)and yi(以),and claims that there is no evidence of them being used for the fanqie of each other.

关 键 词：晓匣 影云 匣以 喉音 异读 经典释文 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]