方言词汇深层中的古文化词遗存举隅——没大萨、关目、穷迭剌、罟罟、摩诃罗  

Instances of Ancient Cultural Words Remaining in Dialect Vocabulary of the Underlying——Meidasa(没大萨),Guanmu(关目),Qiong Diela(穷迭剌),Gugu(罟罟),Moheluo(摩诃罗)

作　　者：张树铮[1] Zhang Shuzheng(School of Literature,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第1期4-11,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：方言词汇中有一类词语很少使用,往往难以通过一般的方言词汇调查获得,但它们一定是从前代继承下来的底层成分。探究这些词语的来源,有助于揭示方言词汇深层的一些特点,尤其是文化方面的特点。古汉语词“没大萨、关目、穷迭剌、罟罟、摩诃罗”在山东寿光方言中有比较隐秘的存在,它们的使用折射出古代文化现象对方言词汇的影响。这些例子可以说明深入挖掘方言词汇内涵的必要性。There is a kind of words in dialect vocabulary that are rarely used and difficult to obtain through general dialect vocabulary survey,but they must be the underlying components inherited from previous generations.Exploring the origin of these words will contribute to reveal some deep features of dialect vocabulary,especially cultural features.The ancient Chinese words“meidasa(没大萨),guanmu(关目),qiong diela(穷迭剌),gugu(罟罟),moheluo(摩诃罗)”are hidden in Shouguang dialect of Shandong Province,and the use of these vocabularies reflects the influence of ancient cultural phenomena on dialect vocabulary.These examples show the necessity of further studying the connotation of dialect vocabulary.

关 键 词：方言词汇 “没大萨” “关目” “穷迭剌” “罟罟” “摩诃罗” 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]