大学生自杀意念的外在保护因素分析  

External protective factors of suicidal ideation in college students

作　　者：王存同 韩婷婷 张杰 WANG Cuntong;HAN Tingting;ZHANG Jie(Schoo of Sociology and Psychology,Central University of Finance and Economics,Bejjing 100081,China;State University of New York College at Buffalo,New York 14222,USA)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京100081 [2]美国纽约州立大学布法罗分院,美国纽约14222

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第3期243-247,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:分析在校大学生预防自杀意念的外在保护因素。方法:采用分层抽样、三阶段抽样等方法,应用NCS-R自杀意念量表,对某北京高校两个学年的大学生(n=1256)的学习与生活状况进行调查,并进行logistic回归分析。结果:在校大学生有自杀意念的有173人(占13.77%);积极参加班级活动、经常参加体育锻炼等则是大学生群体减少自杀意念的保护因素,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:积极参加班级课外活动及体育锻炼对预防自杀意念有正向影响,建议作为大学生自杀预防的外在保护因素而加以重视。Objective:To study the external protective factors of suicidal ideation in college students.Methods:By using stratified sampling, 1256 college students were selected and assessed with the National Comorbidity Scale(NCS-R) for evaluating suicidal ideation and investigated for living and study conditions in freshman and sophomore years.Logistic regression analysis was performed.Results:In this sample, 173(13.77%) students were found to have suicidal ideation.Active participation in extra-curriculum activitiesand regular physical exercise were the protective factors for college students to reduce suicide ideation(P<0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that active participation in class activities and physical exercise are associated with prevention of suicidal ideation, which should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：大学生 自杀意念 心理扭力 课外活动 体育锻炼 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]