中国体育产业发展回顾与“十四五”前景展望  

Review of China’s Sports Industry Development and Discussion of Its Prospect in the 14th Five-year Plan Period

作　　者：姜同仁 郭振[1] 王松 刘波 JIANG Tongren;GUO Zhen;WANG Song;LIU Bo(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Sports Industry Management and Development,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]安徽财经大学体育产业管理与发展研究院,安徽蚌埠233030.

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2022年第1期51-59,共9页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13CTY017);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目(项目编号:SK2020A0041)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料、区位熵、GIS空间分析等方法,回顾和展望我国体育产业发展态势和前景。经过多年培育和发展,全国体育产业规模不断扩大,产业体系逐步健全,产业结构逐步优化,项目产业稳中向好,各类载体示范引领作用开始显现,产业空间集聚态势明显,区域协同发展取得成效。新时期,我国经济结构战略性调整跨入新阶段,伴随国际国内双循环影响、经济发展进入新常态、城市化进程不断推进、新冠肺炎疫情冲击,体育产业面临机遇与挑战并存、现实诉求和理性适应过程并行。“十四五”是体育产业加速成长为国民经济支柱性产业的关键时期,也是体育产业转变发展方式、优化产业结构、转换增长动力的攻坚期,紧密结合新时期体育产业发展面临的新环境、新机遇、新挑战和新要求,是推进“十四五”体育产业实现高质量可持续发展的有效保障。面对国内外新形势,注重体育产业顶层设计的战略导向作用,明确产业战略地位、明晰产业发展重点,增强指导和约束功能,是体育产业更好地体现时代特色、贯彻国家发展战略的必然要求和发展方向。With mixed methods of documentation,location entropy and GIS dimensional analysis,this paper reviewed the development trend and discussed the prospect of China’s sports industry.With years of cultivation and development,China’s sports industry has made steady improvement in project indus⁃try,demonstrated the leading role in various carriers and apparent trend of industry spatial agglomeration,and made achievements in coordinated regional de⁃velopment during the process of gradual scale expansion,system perfection and structure optimization.In this new era,when the strategic adjustment of China’s economic structure has entered a new stage,China’s sports industry is confronted with coexistence of opportunities and challenges together with parallel⁃ing of realistic demands and rational adaption under the situation of international and domestic double-cycle effect,new normal of China’s economic devel⁃opment,continuous advancement of urbanization,and impact of corona virus epidemic.Since the 14th five-year period is not only a critical period when sports industry accelerates in developing into pillar industry of national economy,but also a critical period when sports industry transforms its development pattern,optimizes its industry structure,and converts growth momentum,the effective guarantee of promoting high-quality sustainable development of China’s sports industry is to adjust to the new environment,new opportunities,new challenges and new requirements for China’s sports industry.In addition,it is advisable to lay stress on the strategic orientation function of top-level design,pinpoint the strategic position,clarify the development focus,and enhance the guidance and constraint function of sports industry to realize embodiment of the era characteristics and implementation of national development strategies much better.

关 键 词：体育产业 产业载体 项目产业 空间集聚 高质量发展 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]