“著”字使役句的来源与形成  

The Origin and Formation of“Zhuo”Causative Construction

作　　者：刘华丽 Liu Huali(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《语言科学》2022年第1期41-50,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(19FYYB018)的资助。

摘　　要："著"字的多义性和用字问题,对讨论"著"字句的形成时期和表使役的来源带来一定的困难。"著"字句的语义来源于"附着",由"附着"衍化出"安置、安排",进一步演变为"派遣"义。"著"字使役句形成于唐代缺乏有力的例证。从确定用例来看,萌芽于宋,成熟于元代,明清北方方言盛行,其基本语义表达使令和致使。清代以后开始衰落,在有些北方方言中仍在使用。The polysemy and the character usage of“zhuo”(著)makes it difficult to discuss the generation and the origin of“zhuo”construction.The semantic source of“zhuo”construction is“to attach”,The word subsequently developed the meaning“to place,to arrange for”and further generated the meaning“to send”.It still lacks sufficient evidence to prove that“zhuo”causative construction originates from the Tang Dynasty.Some evidence shows that it began to be used in the Song Dynasty at the earliest and further developed the causative meaning in the Yuan Dynasty and began to prevail in northern dialects from the Ming and Qing dynasties.During the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,the basic meaning of“zhuo”construction is“to command”and“to make,to cause”.Finally,this syntactic construction started to experience a decline from the Qing Dynasty and is only found in some northern dialects.

关 键 词：“著”字使役句 来源 形成 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]