卫辉市消除麻疹措施的效果评价  被引量:2

Effect evaluation of measures to eliminate measles,Weihui City

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作  者:张晓丽 朱彩虹 ZHANG Xiao-li;ZHU Cai-hong(Department of Infectious Diseases,Weihui Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xinxiang,Henan,453100,China;不详)

机构地区:[1]河南省新乡市卫辉市疾病预防控制中心流病科,河南453100 [2]新乡医学院第一附属医院公共卫生科

出  处:《现代预防医学》2022年第3期400-403,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘  要:目的研究消除麻疹措施的有效性,为逐步减少麻疹传播提供依据。方法应用分析性流行病学方法,分析含麻疹成分疫苗常规免疫接种率、强化免疫接种率、查漏补种接种率、麻疹监测与麻疹发病率及发病年龄变化等特点。结果卫辉市1966年开始接种麻疹疫苗、1978年开始实行计划免疫、2002年开始麻疹监测,各阶段麻疹年均发病率分别为249.33/10万、12.12/10万、8.74/10万,其中2002年、2012—2013年、2017—2020年麻疹发病均为0。2002—2020年卫辉市共确诊麻疹219例,8月龄以下及20岁以上人群麻疹发病增多,其中8月龄以下76例,占34.70%,20岁以上42例,占19.18%。2012年对1~15岁儿童开展麻疹抗体水平检测,共检测1952人,麻疹抗体阳性率96.93%。结论通过实施消除麻疹措施,麻疹发病率明显下降,但是麻疹发病年龄已发生明显变化。Objective To study the effectiveness of measles elimination measures,and to provide evidence for gradually reducing measles transmission.Methods The relationships between routine immunization coverage rate,intensive immunization coverage rate,missed vaccination coverage rate,measles surveillance,measles incidence and age change characteristics were analyzed by using analytical epidemiological method.Results In Weihui City,measles vaccination started in 1966,planned immunization started in 1978,and measles surveillance started in 2002.The annual average incidences of measles in each stage were 249.33/100000,12.12/100000 and 8.74/100000 respectively,with the number of measles cases in 2002,2012—2013 and 2017—2020 being zero.From 2002 to 2020,a total of 219 measles cases were diagnosed in Weihui City,and the incidence of measles increased among people under 8 months and over 20 years of age,including 76 cases under 8 months old,accounting for 34.70%,and 42 cases over 20 years old,accounting for 19.18%.In 2012,the measles antibody level of children aged 1-15 years was tested,and a total of 1952 people were tested,with a positive rate of 96.93%.Conclusion Through the implementation of measles elimination measures,the incidence of measles has decreased significantly,but the onset age of measles has changed significantly.

关 键 词:消除 麻疹 措施 评价 

分 类 号:R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R184[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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