社会支持对流动老人积极老化的影响:有调节的中介作用  

Influence of social support on active aging of the mobile elderly:a moderated-mediation effect

作　　者：张惠 唐莉[2] 戴冰 ZHANG Hui;TANG Li;DAI Bing(Department of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院心理学院,四川610500 [2]成都医学院大学生心理健康辅导中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第3期472-475,566,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(20BSH043);四川省社科项目(SC18B028)。

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持对流动老人积极老化的影响及作用机制。方法采用受访者驱动抽样的方式在抽取流动老人446名,用社会支持评定量表、积极老化测评问卷和老化态度问卷进行问卷调查,对数据进行了独立样本t检、相关分析、有调节的中介模型的检验。结果(1)在控制了年龄和性别后,社会支持不仅能够直接预测积极老化(直接效应占比22.45%),还能通过自我老化态度的中介作用间接预测积极老化(中介效应占比77.55%);(2)流动原因在自我老化态度和积极老化之间起调节作用(β=0.20,t=6.80,P<0.01),自我老化态度对随迁老人的积极老化水平的正向预测作用更加显著(β=0.95,t=20.39,P<0.01)。结论社会支持通过自我老化态度影响流动老人的积极老化水平,流动原因调节了自我老化态度对积极老化的影响。Objective To explore the effect of social support on active aging of mobile elderly and its mechanism.Methods Respondent-driven sampling was used to select 446 mobile elderlies,who were investigated with Social Support Rating Scale,Elderly Active Aging Questionnaire and Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire.The data were analyzed by independent sample t-test,correlation analysis and a moderated mediation model.Results Social support could directly predict positive aging,and the proportion of the direct effect was 22.55%.In addition,social support could indirectly predict active aging through the mediating effect of self-aging attitude,and the proportion of the indirect effect was 77.45%.The causes of floating played a moderating role between self-aging attitude and active aging(β=0.20,t=6.80,P<0.01).Self-aging attitude predicted active aging of the elderly floating with their children more significantly(β=0.95,t=20.39,P<0.01).Conclusion Social support affects the active aging level of mobile elderly through self-aging attitude,and the causes of floating moderate the effect of self-aging attitude on positive aging.

关 键 词：社会支持 自我老化态度 积极老化 流动老人 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]