多情境下城市时空间行为的社会分异——以北京不同住房来源居民为例  

SOCIAL SEGREGATION OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF HOUSING IN COMPLEX CONTEXTS: A CASE STUDY OF BEIJING

作　　者：张雪 李彦熙 柴彦威[2] ZHANG Xue;LI Yan-xi;CHAI Yan-wei(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《人文地理》2021年第6期39-52,共14页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42001186,42071203,41871146);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH234)。

摘　　要：近年来,居民时空间行为的社会分异已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。然而,已有关于居民时空间行为的社会分异研究中,缺少对于居民活动情境的社会分异的研究。因此,本研究基于时间地理学中对人类活动的情境嵌入性与情境的不同维度的相关理论,以北京清河街道为例,分析不同住房来源居民在日常情境、地理情境和社会情境下的时空间行为的社会分异,尝试从多个情境维度拓展对时空间行为社会分异的理解。研究发现,市场性住房居民"朝九晚五"的活动特征明显,活动同伴选择外向性突出;单位性住房居民职住相对接近,在社区空间内分配时间最长且活动目的多样;安置性住房居民活动较为分散,地理情境与社会情境都呈现出"家庭内向性"特征;保障性住房居民非工作活动的"滞后性"明显,对社区空间的时间分配总体较低。除住房来源因素与个人社会经济因素外,建成环境因素对于居民对社区空间的使用有显著影响。In recent years, social segregation of residents’ spatio-temporal behavior has received widespread concern. Under the background of urban transformation and reconstruction and the rapid change in social and household organization, the contexts of residents’ daily life become more and more complicated, leading to more significant differences among groups. Various researches have focused on the differences of the spatio-temporal behavior of urban residents, but have paid little attention to the complex contexts of daily life.Analysis of complex contexts of residents’ spatio-temporal behavior helps to deepen our understanding on social segregation. This study first introduces the embeddedness of contexts of human behavior and meanings of different contexts. Using a case study in Qinghe District, Beijing, this study describes the social segregation of spatio-temporal behavior of residents in different types of housing in 3 contexts: Everyday context,geographical context and social context. We find that residents of market housing show a nine-to-five activity pattern, and have an extraverted social context of their daily life. Residents of resettlement housing show scattered daily activity pattern, while the geographical context and social context of their daily life are more family-introverted. Residents of affordable housing have postponed non-work activities when compared to other groups and spend less time in their neighborhood area.

关 键 词：社会分异 时空间行为 多情境 住房来源 北京 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]