哈剌和林城始建年代考  

A Textual Research on the Founding Years of Qarakorum City

作　　者：全荣 QUAN Rong(School of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China;Institute of History,Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古社会科学院历史研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第1期91-97,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“明清时期蒙古文碑刻研究”(编号:18BZS023)。

摘　　要：哈剌和林古城遗址位于今蒙古国境内,是著名的世界文化遗产。囿于史料阙载,学界对于哈剌和林城的名称及始建年代众说纷纭。“和林”一词系突厥语,意为“小石块、流砂”,“哈剌和林”释作“黑石、黑岩石”等较为恰当。依据《敕赐兴元阁碑》以及其他相关的诸种文字史料记载,哈剌和林城始建年代应早于1220年,而不是1235年。The site of the ancient city of Qarakorum is located in present-day Mongolia and is a famous world cultural heritage.Limited by the historical data,the academic circles have different opinions on the name of Qarakorum city and when it was built.The word Korum is a Turkic language,meaning small rocks,quicksand,and Qarakorum is more appropriately interpreted as black stone,black rock.According to the Emperor Giving Xingyuan Pavilion Stele and other related written historical records,Qarakorum built earlier than 1220,not 1235.

关 键 词：哈剌和林古城 名称释义 始建年代 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]