去势术对雄性犬脂代谢的影响  

Effects of Castration on Lipid Metabolism in Male Dogs

作　　者：姜西迪 阮崇美 刘灿 徐艳丽 蒲越 张佳佳 张家龙 熊永洁 李静[1] JIANG Xidi;RUAN Chongmei;LIU Can;XU Yanli;PU Yue;ZHANG Jiajia;ZHANG Jialong;XIONG Yongjie;LI Jing(College of Animal Science,Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院动物科学学院,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《安徽科技学院学报》2021年第5期30-33,共4页Journal of Anhui Science and Technology University

基　　金：安徽省大学生创新创业训练项目(S201910879002);安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2019-013)。

摘　　要：目的:研究去势术对雄性犬脂代谢的影响。方法:将12只年龄体重相近的雄性犬随机分为非手术组和去势组,将去势组进行去势手术,观察测定各组犬术前第1天、术后恢复后第14天、第21天血清中TG(甘油三酯)、TC(总胆固醇)、LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白)、HDL-C(高密度脂蛋白),分析去势术对雄性犬脂代谢的影响。结果:去势组TG在第21天显著上升,TC去势组相比于非手术组呈下降趋势,HDL-C第14天和第21天都低于非手术组,LDL-C都高于非手术组,整体呈上升趋势。结论:去势手术会影响机体脂类代谢,导致去势组甘油三脂升高,总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白下降,低密度脂蛋白上升。Objective:To investigate the effect of castration on lipid metabolism in male dogs.Methods:Twelve male dogs of similar age and weight were randomly divided into non-surgical group and castration(experimental)group.The experimental group were castrated.TG(triglyceride),TC(total cholesterol,LDL-C(low density lipoprotein),HDL-C(high density lipoprotein)of groups were measured on the first day,the seventh day and the fourteenth day.The effects of castration on lipid metabolism in male dogs were analyzed.Results:TG in castration group increased significantly from 21 days,TC castration group showed a downward trend compared with non-operation group,HDL-C on 14 and 21 days were lower than non-operation group,LDL-C was higher than non-operation group,and overall showed an upward trend.Conclusion:Castration surgery affects the body’s lipid metabolism,which leads to an increase in triglycerides in the castration group,a decrease in total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein,and an increase in low-density lipoprotein.

关 键 词：去势术 甘油三酯 总胆固醇 低密度脂蛋白 高密度脂蛋白 雄性犬 

分 类 号：Q493.5[生物学—生理学]