基于格式塔原则的海洋专题地图设计  

Design of Marine Thematic Maps Based on Gestalt Principle

作　　者：肖一心 杜清运[1,2,3] 王荣林 侯孟营 XIAO Yixin;DU Qingyun;WANG Ronglin;HOU Mengying(School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System,Ministry of Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application,Ministry of Natural Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Tianjin Hydrographic Center,Tianjin 300220,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]自然资源部数字制图与国土信息应用重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [4]天津海事测绘中心,天津300220

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2022年第1期124-128,共5页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42071448);城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室经费资助项目(2020223)。

摘　　要：海洋专题地图的设计需要兼顾科学性与艺术性,使其有层次、有针对性地表达,其中,格式塔原则在读图过程中有内在影响。以格式塔原则在视知觉层次的表达为切入点,建立了“表象-抽象-意象”的表达层次,分析了海洋专题地图视知觉的认知过程,根据认知理论构建不同层次的图面配置,并通过图集的实例阐述格式塔原则在海洋专题地图中的表达策略,以期为海洋专题地图的设计提供参考。The design of marine thematic map should be both scientific and artistic,so that it can be expressed in a hierarchical and targeted way,and Gestalt principle has an inherent influence on the process of reading map Taking the expression of Gestalt principle in visual perception hierarchy as the breakthrough point,we establish the expression level of“representation-abstraction-image”,and analyze the cognitive process of visual perception of marine thematic maps According to cognitive theory,the layout configuration of different visual levels is constructed The expression strategy of Gestalt principle in the marine thematic map is explained in detail through the specific atlas,in order to provide a reference for the design of marine thematic maps.

关 键 词：海洋专题地图 格式塔原则 视知觉层次 可视化 地图设计 

分 类 号：P285[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]