河北行唐县故郡遗址东周墓M2的发掘  

Excavation of the Eastern Zhou Tomb No.2(M2)at the Gujun Site in Xingtang County,Hebei

作　　者：齐瑞普 

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院 [2]石家庄市文物研究所 [3]行唐县文物保护管理所

出　　处：《考古》2021年第12期40-56,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“河北行唐故郡考古资料整理与综合研究2015~2020”(项目编号:20&ZD258)的资助。

摘　　要：2015年对故郡遗址M2进行发掘,该墓为土坑竖穴积石墓,葬具为一棺一椁,出土遗物有青铜器、金器、玉器、绿松石器、玛瑙器、水晶器等。根据墓葬形制和出土遗物特点推断M2的年代为战国早期。从时代、地望及文化内涵看,故郡遗址应与太行山东麓春秋中晚期至战国早期的鲜虞和中山国密切相关。Salvage excavation of the Eastern Zhou tomb No.2(M2)at the Gujun site in Xingtang County,Hebei Province conducted by the Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.in 2015 revealed the feature to be a pit tomb piled with pebbles and equipped with one coffin,one burial chamber,and one waist pit in the floor.Unearthed artifacts include objects made of bronze,gold,jade,turquoise,agate,and crystal.Based on chronology,location,and cultural factors,the Gujun site was likely closely related to the culture of the Xianyu and Zhongshan States in the eastern piedmont of the Taihang Mountains during the mid-late Spring and Autumn period through the early Warring States.Judging from the attributes of grave goods,tomb No.2 can be dated to the early Warring States.The types and ornamentation of bronzes are characteristic of both Central Plains and Yan State styles,while attributes such as the piled pebbles,gold circle-wired earrings,turquoise,crystal,and agate ornaments are clearly characteristic of northern ethnic groups,indicating the integration of diverse cultural elements.

关 键 词：河北省行唐县 故郡遗址 积石墓葬 东周时期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]