科技视野下“异族同俗”现象的观察——以巴蜀青铜器为例  

Investigation of the Phenomenon of Shared Customs among Distinct Ethnic Groups from a Scientifi c Perspective: A Case Study of Ba and Shu Bronzes

作　　者：黎海超 崔剑锋[2] 周志清 左志强 Li Haichao

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,成都610065 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [3]成都文物考古研究院,成都610071

出　　处：《考古》2021年第12期104-115,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“科技视野下的巴蜀铜器与社会研究”(项目编号:21AKG008)的资助。

摘　　要：前言考古学文化与族群之间的对应是一个极为复杂的问题。理论上讲,同一考古学文化可以对应同一族群,也可以囊括不同族群。不同族群表现出相同物质文化特征的例子在近现代民族中比比皆是。这种"异族同俗"的现象也同样常见于考古学研究中。Shared customs among distinct ethnic groups can be observed in archaeological cultures.Ba and Shu bronzes,highly identical in style and sometimes indistinguishable,are typical examples of this phenomenon.Based on both manufacturing technique and raw material criteria,this study carries out analyses of trace elements and lead isotopes in Ba and Shu bronzes.Results show that differences in trace elements and lead isotope patterns between these two groups of bronzes are significant,and thus that the ethnic identity of bronzes may be determined based on raw material criteria.Building upon this,lead materials were likely circulated between the Shu and the Chu States,while the Ba State remained an outlier.Methods proposed in this study could shed light on the study of other categories of artifacts,enriching our understanding of archaeological cultures.

关 键 词：考古学文化 族属 巴蜀青铜器 科技分析 原料标准 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]