新冠肺炎疫情下美国的仇视亚裔问题及其根源  

A Study of Asian Hatred in the United States under the COVID-19

作　　者：伍斌[1] Wu Bin

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学美国研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》2021年第6期139-157,M0007,共20页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大专项项目的结项成果之一。

摘　　要：美国自2020年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,亚裔遭受的仇视言行此起彼伏,且有愈演愈烈之势。亚裔的权利面临挑战。当前美国社会中存在的仇亚言行,与亚裔被视为新冠肺炎疫情暴发的"替罪羊"有关,也受到美国部分政客和媒体的煽动,并与当下复杂的国际形势桴鼓相应。深层原因则是美国历史上根深蒂固的白人至上主义、种族主义和仇外心理。面对这种局面,亚裔族群和相关组织采取了一系列举措,试图尽可能团结更多的亚裔,并联合其他族群来维护亚裔的安全,争取亚裔的平等权益,诸多精英人士也对仇亚言行进行谴责。然而,由于亚裔内部移民的身份、代际、来源地、阶层地位、政治认同等方面的差异甚至冲突,要实现亚裔内部的总体理解与凝聚仍任重道远。Since the COVID-19 epidemic outbreak in the United States in 2020,hatred and violence against Asian-Americans have been flaring up one after another,and the trend is getting worse. The basic rights of Asian Americans are challenged,and even their lives and property are threatened. The current Asian hatred is related to the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic,and is incited by some U.S. politicians and media,and influenced by the current complex international situation. It is deeply rooted in the histories of American white supremacy,racism,and xenophobia. It is difficult for Asian Americans to be fully accepted into American mainstream society,but rather they are regarded as "forever aliens."Asian Americans are also more likely to be targeted when facing social problems. In this situation,the Asian Americans and related organizations adopted a series of policies trying to unite as many Asian Americans as possible and unite other ethnic groups to safeguard their safety and strive for their equal rights and interests. Many elites also condemned these words and deeds against Asians. However,due to the differences and even conflicts in identity,generation,origin,class status,political identity and other aspects of Asian immigrants,there is still a long way to go to achieve overall understanding and cohesion among Asian immigrants.

关 键 词：种族 亚裔美国人 新冠肺炎疫情 种族主义 排外主义 白人至上 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]