百年再启程:南非共产党对社会主义的新探索  

Restart after a Centennial Journey:New Exploration of Socialism by the South African Communist Party

作　　者：李玉洁 Li Yujie

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所 [2]中国非洲研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2021年第12期38-49,M0004,共13页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究工程项目“理论与实践:非洲社会主义新探索”(2018mgchq022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南非共产党的百年历史是艰苦探索与努力开拓社会主义的历史。100年来,南非共产党历经艰难险阻,坚持不懈地领导工人阶级开展形式多样的斗争,以追求实现南非民族民主革命与社会主义革命最终胜利的目标,彰显了其作为马克思列宁主义政党的革命性及追求共产主义的坚定信念。南非共产党注重理论建设与政党关系建设,努力将马克思列宁主义基本原理同南非本国革命斗争实践相结合,形成了"特殊类型的殖民主义"、革命"两阶段论"等富有南非特色的社会主义理论,并与非国大结成联盟以推进民族民主革命。当前,面对"三方联盟"功能失调、工人阶级内部分化、来自非国大以及党内自身挑战,南非共产党进行了全方位的省察与反思,形成了诸多新认知与新判断,并基于百年来党砥砺前行的宝贵经验,采取措施以推进新时期南非社会主义的新探索。The 100-year history of the South African Communist Party(SACP)is a history of painstaking exploration and hard work to develop socialism.For one hundred years,SACP has gone through difficulties and obstacles and has unremittingly led the working class in various forms of struggles for the ultimate victory of the national democratic revolution and socialist revolution,which demonstrates its revolutionary nature as a Marxist-Leninist party and its firm belief in communism.The Party pays close attention to theoretical development and relations with other political parties,and strives to integrate the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with its national revolutionary struggles.It has put forward such socialist theories with South African characteristics as“special type of colonialism”and“two-staged revolution”,and entered into alliance with the African National Congress(ANC)to advance the national democratic revolution.At present,under the circumstances of the dysfunction of the“tripartite alliance”,the internal division of the working class,and challenges from the NAC and from within itself,SACP has carried out comprehensive reflections on these challenges,and has formed many new ideas and new judgments.Based on its valuable experience in the past century,it has taken measures to promote new exploration of socialism in South Africa in the new era.

关 键 词：南非共产党 社会主义 南非民族民主革命 

分 类 号：D347.8[政治法律—政治学]