江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展特征及对策  

Development Characteristics and Countermeasures of Rice-Fishing Farming Industry in Jiangxi

作　　者：孟草 田威 文春根[2] 翁小林 倪才英[1] 徐赞章 MENG Cao;TIAN Wei;WEN Chungen;WENG Xiaolin;NI Caiying;XU Zanzhang(College of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;College of Life Sciences,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Henghu Reclamation Farm Constant Wave Sub-field,Nanchang 330123,China;Government of Pimei Town,Wannian County,Jiangxi 335500,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022 [2]南昌大学生命科学学院,南昌330031 [3]恒湖垦殖场恒波分场,南昌330123 [4]万年县裴梅镇人民政府,江西万年335500

出　　处：《中国稻米》2022年第1期28-31,37,共5页China Rice

基　　金：江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(JXARS-12-质量安全与环境控制)。

摘　　要：为了解江西省稻渔综合种养产业发展状况,通过问卷调查方式,从产业发展基本特征、生产效益进行分析。结果表明,江西省稻渔综合种养以稻虾(占比70.77%)、稻鱼(占比15.16%)、稻蛙(占比6.59%)、稻鳖(占比4.79%)为主要模式,94.26%的稻渔综合种养土地规模在1~50 hm^(2)之间,81.44%的稻渔综合种养以农场或合作社为经营主体。与传统稻作相比,稻渔综合种养模式综合收益平均增加5.30万元/hm^(2),化肥投入平均减少50.93%。15.27%的稻渔综合种养田为低产和冷浸田,有效提高了农村土地利用效率,社会效益显著。根据稻渔综合种养产业存在的问题,结合问卷调查中农户的建议,提出了应在政策、技术和品牌推广方面给予支持的建议。In order to understand the development status of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry in Jiangxi Province,the basic characteristics of industrial development and production benefits were analyzed through questionnaire surveys.The results showed that rice-shrimp(70.77%),rice-fish(15.16%),rice-frog(6.59%)and rice-turtle(4.79%)were the main modes of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding in Jiangxi Province.94.26% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding land scale is between 1 and 50 hm^(2),81.44% of rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding are operated by farms or cooperatives.Compared with traditional rice farming,the comprehensive income of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding model has increased by an average of 53,000 yuan/hm^(2),and the fertilizer input has been reduced by an average of 50.93%.15.27% of the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding fields are low-yield and cold-soaked fields,which effectively improves the efficiency of rural land use and has significant social benefits.In view of the problems existing in the rice-fishing integrated planting and breeding industry,combined with the farmers'suggestions in the questionnaire survey,we put forward suggestions that should be supported in terms of policy,technology and brand promotion.

关 键 词：稻渔综合种养产业 问卷调查 效益 江西 

分 类 号：S511.047[农业科学—作物学]