死后生物化学检验在法医学鉴定中的应用  

Application of Postmortem Biochemistry Analysis in Forensic Medicine

作　　者：朱宝利[1,2] 曹志鹏 ZHU Bao-li;CAO Zhi-peng(School of Forensic Medicine,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China;Academy of Foren-sic Science,Liaoning University Expert Evidence Center,Shenyang 110031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学法医学院,辽宁沈阳110122 [2]辽宁大学司法鉴定中心司法鉴定研究院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2021年第6期859-866,共8页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273343,82002001)。

摘　　要：死后生物化学检验可辅助了解死者生前健康状态、推测疾病过程及死亡时间、诊断死亡原因,可为法医病理学鉴定提供客观诊断依据,近年来被逐渐应用于法医学鉴定。了解死后生物化学指标的变化特点及其在法医学鉴定中的应用具有重要意义。本文综述了死后生物化学检验的研究进展及其在法医学鉴定中的应用现状,分析死后生物化学检验在我国法医学鉴定中存在的问题,并对死后生物化学检验在法医学鉴定中的应用前景进行展望,以期为法医学工作者提供一些参考。In recent years,postmortem biochemistry analysis has gradually been applied to forensic practice,providing objective evidence for health conditions before death,disease pathophysiological processes and forensic diagnosis of postmortem interval and cause of death.It is of great significance to understand the change patterns of postmortem biochemical indicators and their applications in forensic medicine.This article reviews the research progress of postmortem biochemistry and its application in forensic medicine,it summarizes the existing problems of postmortem biochemistry analysis in forensic medicine of China and discusses the application prospect of postmortem biochemistry analysis in forensic medicine.This review is expected to provide references for forensic practitioners.

关 键 词：法医病理学 生物化学 死亡原因 死亡机制 死亡时间推断 综述 

分 类 号：D919.1[医药卫生—法医学]