数字骨科技术引领关节外科发展新方向  

Digital orthopedics technology leads the new development direction of arthroplasty

作　　者：付君[1] 倪明 陈继营[3] Fu Jun;Ni Ming;Chen Jiying(Senior Department of Orthopedics,the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100042,China;National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics,Sports Medicine&Rehabilitation,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Orthopedics,the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科医学部,北京100142 [2]国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心,北京100853 [3]解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2022年第1期9-14,共6页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2004900)。

摘　　要：数字骨科技术是一门新兴的交叉学科,被誉为骨科领域的第三次技术浪潮。关节置换手术的发展方向集中在希望通过模仿更自然的人体运动和优化植入物定位的策略来改善患者的长期预后,目前各类数字骨科技术如虚拟现实、导航辅助系统、个性化截骨和机器人辅助手术等在关节外科应用如火如荼。本文根据国内外相关文献且结合自身经验,对上述各类技术优缺点、临床疗效和未来展望等进行总结和评价。Digital orthopedics technology is a new interdisciplinary subject,known as the third technological wave in the field of orthopedics.The development direction of arthroplasty is focused on hoping to improve the long-term prognosis of patients by imitating more natural kinematics and optimizing implant positioning strategies.At present,various digital orthopedic technologies such as virtual reality technology,navigation assistance systems,and patient-specific instrumentation(PSI)and robot-assisted surgery in joint surgery are in full swing.In this article,relevant domestic and foreign literature were extensively reviewed and the author′s own experiences were summarize,and the advantages,disadvantages,clinical efficacy and future prospects of the above-mentioned various technologies were evaluated too.

关 键 词：关节成形术 置换 数字化骨科 精准外科 人工智能 

分 类 号：TP399-C8[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R687.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]