环境规制对地区资源配置效率的影响——纳入土地资源的视角  

The impact of environmental regulation on regional resource allocation efficiency:An approach incorporating land resource

作　　者：李贻东 周新苗[1] LI Yi-dong;ZHOU Xin-miao(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科技与管理》2021年第5期22-31,共10页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20AZD033);浙江省哲学社会科学重大招标课题项目(20XXJC03ZD);浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2020C35042);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20G030008)。

摘　　要：针对环境规制如何影响地区多重资源配置效率?在纳入土地资源新视角下,本文以"十一五"规划中约束性控制污染政策为例,利用292个地级及以上城市数据,并使用双重差分法就该问题展开实证分析。实证结果表明:环境规制主要通过缓解资源的投入过度,提高了城市土地与劳动的配置效率;环境规制对资源配置效率的影响存在区位异质性,相较于东北及西部地区,环境规制对减排指标完成度较高的东、中部地区的资源配置效率提升效果更为显著;对于缺乏流动性的土地而言,环境规制在促使企业规模扩大的过程中,缓解了城市土地投入过度问题。对于劳动而言,环境规制促进了劳动力自由流动,优化了劳动配置效率。How does environmental regulation affect the efficiency of regional multiple resource allocation?Based on the new perspective of incorporating land resource,this paper takes the constrained pollution control policy in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan as an example,uses the data of 292 prefecture level and above cities,and makes an empirical analysis of this problem by means of difference in difference(DID).The empirical results show that:Environmental regulation mainly improves the allocation efficiency of urban land and labor by alleviating the excessive input of resources.There is regional heterogeneity in the impact of environmental regulation on resource allocation efficiency.Compared with the northeastern and western regions,the eastern and central regions with higher emission reduction completion have a more significant effect on improving allocative efficiency of resources.For the land lacking liquidity,environmental regulation alleviates the problem of excessive input in urban land in the process of promoting the expansion of enterprise scale.For labor,environmental regulation promotes the free flow of labor and optimizes the efficiency of labor allocation.

关 键 词：环境规制 资源配置效率 土地资源 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]