面向城市生物多样性保护的参数化景观设计研究  

Research on Parametric Landscape Design for Urban Biodiversity Conservation

作　　者：叶怀泽 翟俊[2,3] YE Huaize;ZHAI Jun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州大学建筑学院风景园林系,苏州215123 [3]美国伊思特(E.A.S.T.scape)苏州景观城市设计公司

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第12期92-97,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：生物多样性给人类带来了丰富的物质产物和非物质利益,是人类社会可持续发展的重要支撑。尽管人们在生物多样性快速消失的压力下意识到提高生物多样性的重要性,但却鲜有人对城市生物多样性保护的参数化景观设计进行全面探究。简述城市景观与生物多样性研究的发展历程,以国内外不同类型、不同尺度案例为例,对比其参数化评估与设计模型,分析参数化设计在城市景观中与生物多样性目标有机结合的途径和方式。在此基础上探讨面向生物多样性的城市景观设计途径,并对其发展趋势进行展望,以期为未来城市生物多样性发展提供理论依据和行动指南。Biodiversity has brought rich material products and non-material benefits to mankind,and is an important support for the sustainable development of human society.Although people realize the importance of improving biodiversity under the pressure of rapid disappearance of biodiversity,few people have fully explored the parametric design of biodiversity in urban landscapes.Therefore,this article briefly describes the development process of urban landscape biodiversity,taking examples of different types and different scales at home and abroad as examples,comparing its parameterized evaluation and design models,and analyzing the parametric design in the urban landscape and the biodiversity target organic ways and means of combination.On this basis,the approach of urban landscape design for biodiversity is explored,its development trend and main problems are prospected,and the corresponding enlightenment for the future development of urban biodiversity and practical reference are provided.

关 键 词：风景园林 生物多样性 城市景观 参数化 景观途径 设计系统 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]