银耳‘绣银1号’的选育报告  

A new Tremella fuciformis cultivar‘Xiuyin 1’

作　　者：张琪辉 刘佳琳 李佳欢[1] 陈利丁 孔旭强 孙淑静[1] ZHANG Qihui;LIU Jialin;LI Jiahuan;CHEN Liding;KONG Xuqiang;SUN Shujing(College of Life Sciences,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;Research and Development Center of Edible Fungi of Gutian,Ningde 352200,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建福州350002 [2]古田县食用菌研发中心,福建宁德352200

出　　处：《菌物学报》2022年第1期163-165,共3页Mycosystema

基　　金：福建省种业创新与产业化工程农业良种重大科研育种攻关与产业化工程(fjzycxny2017010);福建省科技厅星火项目(2020S0062)。

摘　　要：银耳‘绣银1号’由福建省安溪县采集的野生银耳(TWW01-AX)经多次分离纯化和反复驯化系统选育而成。适合袋栽、瓶栽和段木栽培,银耳菌丝白色或淡黄色,具有锁状联合,子实体由多片波浪状卷曲的耳片组成绣球状或菊花状,耳片边缘呈锯齿状,不规则;新鲜银耳呈淡黄色、半透明。栽培周期约为43 d,鲜耳平均直径13.4 cm,厚度7.0 cm,干耳平均产量81.9 g/袋,相比于主栽品种,总糖含量高,耳心硬度部分小,子实体隆起度高,适应性广,稳定性强,有良好的生产应用价值。The‘Xiuyin 1’is a new cultivar domesticated from the wild Tremella fuciformis TWW01-AX collected from Anxi County,Fujian Province by systematic breeding.The new cultivar is suitable for bag cultivation,bottle cultivation and cut-log cultivation.The mycelia are white and light yellow with clamp-connections.The fruiting body which looks like hydrangea or chrysanthemum flower is composed of many wavy and curly ear pieces.The ear pieces have denticulate and irregular edges.The fresh fruiting bodies are yellow and semitransparent.The average cultivation period is 43 days.The average diameter of fresh fruiting body is 13.4 cm,the thickness is 7.0 cm,and the average yield is 84.3 g per cultivated bag(dry weight).It is a new cultivar with good adaptability and stability.As compared with the main cultivars Tr21,the content of total polysaccharides is higher,the central hardness is less and the fruiting body is not close together with the cultivation bag.It has a good production application value.

关 键 词：银耳 品种选育 

分 类 号：S567.34[农业科学—中草药栽培]