“的”字连接的多项名词词组的结构切分——从语用认知视角观察  

The IC analysis of complex noun phrases with the connector of de: A cognitive and pragmatic approach

作　　者：姚岚 逄小苗 YAO Lan;PANG Xiaomiao

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,310018

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第1期75-82,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：汉语中"的"字连接的多项名词词组的结构切分问题一直存在争议。本文认为"的"字连接的多项名词词组,无论其中的名词是什么类型,左向切分是无标记的,这是由认知规律决定的,主要涉及参照点选择、参照点至目标的认知过程、名词所指对象的可及性,以及受生物因素制约的语言表达和感知的线性特征。而右向切分的选择则受制于语用因素,主要涉及句法向词法的转化、话题的选择和我们对客观世界的认识。There has always been controversy over how to make an IC analysis of Chinese complex noun phrases with the connector of de. This paper argues that whatever types component nouns might of, left-branched analysis of complex noun phrases with the connector of de is the unmarked choice, which is determined by cognitive rules involving mainly the selection of reference point, the cognitive process of reference point leading to target, accessibility of a noun’s referent, and human biologically constrained linearity of linguistic production and perception. In contrast, selection of right-branched analysis is subject to pragmatic factors which involve mainly the transition from syntacticity to lexicality, selection of topics, and our knowledge of the objective world.

关 键 词：“的”连接词 多项名词词组 左向切分 右向切分 认知 语用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H136