剥离结构与“救火”“养病”类构式的生成机制  

The peeling construction and the generative mechanism of jiuhuo-and yangbing-liked constructions

作　　者：王姝[1] WANG Shu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,130012

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第1期93-102,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“紧缩——汉语构式生成机制研究”(项目编号:2020C093)资助。

摘　　要：描述用抹布来结束"桌子上有灰"的现状有两种表达式:A.擦桌子,B.擦灰,二者都表示剥离。本文将A和B打包叫作剥离结构。在此基础上,借助构式语法理论和隐喻理论证明"养病-养身体""恢复体力-恢复疲劳""救人-救火"这三组也是剥离结构,其生成机制与"擦桌子-擦灰"一致,只不过它们作为剥离结构的边缘成员,失去了语义透明性,模糊了它们与核心成员(擦桌子-擦灰)之间的同族关系。To remove the dust off a desk with a rag,there are two expressions to use inChinese:A.ca zhuozi(擦桌子),B.ca hui(擦灰).A and B express the same thing in different ways,so they are synonymous.We call A and B together a“peeling construction".Itis then proved that yang shenti(养身体)—yangbing(养病),hui fu tili(恢复体力)-huifupilao(恢复疲劳)and jiuren(救人)-jiuhuo(救火)are also peeling constructions.There-fore,yangbing,hui f u pilao(恢复疲劳),jiuhuo and ca hui belong to the same type.Aconclusion is drawn:the former and the latter are generated by the same mechanism.

关 键 词：剥离结构 “养病” “恢复疲劳” “救火” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]