棉花生产全程机械化技术推广与应用  

Popularization and Application of Mechanization Technology in the Whole Process of Cotton Production

作　　者：芮菊 闫利静 Rui Ju;Yan Lijing(Baodi District Agricultural Development Service Center,Tianjin 301800,China;Zhouliang Sub-district Office of Baodi District,Tianjin 301800,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市宝坻区农业发展服务中心,天津301800 [2]天津市宝坻区周良街道办事处,天津301800

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2021年第12期61-63,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：棉花是天津市宝坻区主要经济作物之一,具有抗旱、节水、耐盐碱等特点,是节水农业的优选作物,适宜在宝坻区干旱盐碱的中低产田种植。宝坻区棉花种植面积约10666.67 hm^(2),但生产中机械化程度很低,特别是采摘环节还完全依靠人工完成,劳动强度大,生产效率低,这在一定程度上增加了生产成本,降低了棉农的经济收入,影响了农民的种植积极性,所以广大农民迫切希望,提高种棉机械化水平,提高生产率,降低生产成本。Cotton is one of the main economic crops developed in Baodi District.It has the characteristics of drought resistance,water saving,and salt-tolerant.It is the preferred crop for water-saving agriculture and is suitable for planting in the arid and saline-alkali middle and low-yield fields in the district.The planting area in Baodi District is about 10666.67 hm^(2),but the degree of mechanization in production is very low.In particular,the picking process is completed manually.The labor intensity is high and the production efficiency is low.This increases production costs to a certain extent and reduces the economy of cotton farmers.Income affects farmers'enthusiasm for planting,so farmers are eager to improve the level of mechanization of cotton planting,increase productivity,and reduce production costs.

关 键 词：棉花生产 机械化 效益 

分 类 号：S225.911[农业科学—农业机械化工程]