金朝军须钱探析  

An Analysis of Funds for Military Supplies in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：刘施伟 LIU Shi-wei(Research Center of the History of the Song Dynasty,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期27-31,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：奉行守成之政的金世宗面对国库穷乏与军费支出过大的困境,只能通过“开源”的方式从民间获取军费,故在大定三年开始征收军须钱。金朝的军须钱由临时加派演变为岁课,征收的标准始终为物力,但征收物发生了变化。军须钱的征收与金朝的货币体系变革密切相关。作为金朝特有的杂税之一,军须钱的实质在于维护金朝统治,体现统治者的意愿和利益,给百姓增加了沉重的负担。In the dilemma of the poor treasury and the excessive military expenses,Emperor Shizong of the Jin Dynasty could only collect funds for military supplies,which is evolved from the temporary levy into the annual levy.The levy has been material possessions till the end of the Jin Dynasty.The collection of funds for military supplies is closely related to the reform of the monetary system in the Jin Dynasty.The purpose of collecting funds for military supplies is to maintain the rule of the Jin Dynasty,reflecting the will and interests of the rulers and causing a heavy burden on the people.

关 键 词：金朝 军须钱 杂税 军费 货币经济 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]