诱虫烯和百里香酚混配对槟榔园害虫诱集效果研究  

The Attracting Effect of Muscalure and Thymol on Betel Nut Insect Pests

作　　者：吴朝波 任承才 朱明军 严崇泽 杜荣锴 芮凯[2] WU Chaobo;REN Chengcai;ZHU Mingjun;YAN Chongze;DU Rongkai;RUI Kai(Hainan Bosswell Bio-technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengmai,Hainan 571900,China;Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]海南博士威生物科技有限公司,海南澄迈571900 [2]海南省农业科学院,海南海口571101

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2022年第2期65-68,共4页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(ZDKJ201817)。

摘　　要：为筛选诱虫烯和百里香酚对槟榔园害虫诱集理想配比,采用田间试验的方法,开展了不同配比的诱虫烯与百里香酚对槟榔园害虫的诱集效果研究。结果表明:诱虫烯和百里香酚均能增加对害虫的诱集效果,且混配更为高效;对蓟马、黑刺粉虱、叶蝉的诱集,以13%诱虫烯·百里香酚和15%诱虫烯·百里香酚增效作用最好,从诱集害虫总量来看,13%诱虫烯·百里香酚效果最优,且诱集的益虫比例处于较低水平;田间应用13%诱虫烯·百里香酚诱集增效作用明显。综上,13%诱虫烯·百里香酚可作为槟榔园诱集害虫的添加剂或诱控剂,增加物理防控槟榔园害虫的效果。In order to screen the ideal matching of muscalure and thymol on trapping pests in betel nut orchard,a field experiment was conducted to study the trapping effect ofdifferent ratios of muscalure and thymolo trap pests in betel nut plantations.The results showed that both muscalure and thymol could increase the trapping effect on pests,and the mixture was more efficient.For Thrips,Aleuro canthusspiniferus and Leafhopper,13%muscalure·thymol and 15%muscalure·thymol had the best trapping effects.From the total amount of trapped pests,13%muscalure·thymol had the besteffect,and the proportion of beneficial insectstrapped was at a low level.The field application of 13%muscalure·thymol had obvious efficacy in trapping.In conclusion,13%muscalure·thymol can be used as an additive or trap control agent to increase the effectiveness of physical control of pests in betel nut orchards.

关 键 词：槟榔 诱控剂 诱虫烯 百里香酚 

分 类 号：S467[农业科学—植物保护] S43