工人阶级领导、农民革命与工农联盟--当代中国宪制思考之一  

The Working-Class Leadership,Peasant Revolution and Alliance of Workers and Peasants:A Reflection on China's Constitutional Construction

作　　者：苏力[1,2] Su Li

机构地区：[1]北京大学 [2]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2022年第1期1-16,共16页Law and Modernization

摘　　要：本文旨在讨论中华人民共和国为什么由工人阶级领导,并以工农联盟为基础。这是因为:工人阶级是世界近代以来的工业化/现代化的动力和象征;传统农耕中国必须通过革命和建设实现工业化/现代化,重构现代中国;占中国人口最多的农民必须逐步加入这一进程,不只是作为工人阶级的同盟,更是加入工人阶级队伍。本文还以新中国成立70多年来的农业机械化历程为例证,论证了前述论题。This paper aims to discuss why the People's Republic of China is led by the working class and is based on the alliance of workers and peasants.This is due to the following factors:the working class is the driving force and symbol of industrialization/modernization worldwide in modern times;traditional agricultural China must realize industrialization/modernization through revolution and construction to reconstruct modern China;peasants,who account for the largest population in China,must gradually join this process,not just as an alliance of the working class,but as a new member of the working class.This article also elaborates on these theses by taking the course of agricultural mechanization over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China as an example.

关 键 词：工农联盟 工人阶级领导 现代化 宪制 法治 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]