中国应急语言研究二十年回顾与展望  

Two Decades of Emergency Language Research in China:Retrospect and Prospect

作　　者：肖俊敏 张瑜 Xiao Junmin;Zhang Yu

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2022年第2期62-73,共12页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项“城市多语社区应急语言服务机制建设研究”(CCNU21XJ006)。

摘　　要：以新冠疫情暴发为分水岭,中国的应急语言研究可分为两个阶段。第一阶段,应急语言实践积累了一定经验,相关理论探索平缓起步,政策规划逐渐重视,但应用研究相对滞后,应急语言尚未形成独立的研究领域。第二阶段,应急语言研究成果井喷式涌现,“应急语言”概念的内涵表述日臻完善,理论视角进一步丰富,应用研究在总结国外应急语言实践,厘清相关术语,探讨应急语言产品研发、应急语言技术革新、应急语言服务团建设、应急语言人才培养、应急话语分析等方面全面开花。宏观思辨和个案研究成为最常见的研究范式。但当前研究在理论视角、研究范式、覆盖领域等方面仍存在不足,应不断丰富应急语言研究的视角和主题,深耕应急语言分支领域,实现研究范式上的宏观思辨与微观实证互补。Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,the emergency language research has attracted considerable schol-arly attention worldwide.In China,the development of emergency language research over the past 20 years can be divided into two stages.In the fi rst stage,Chinese scholars gained some experiences in emergency language practices,initiated theoretical explorations,and brought up the relevant issues into the policy-making agenda.However,applied research was scarce,and emergency language studies were yet to emerge as an established research fi eld.The second stage saw a remarkable increase in the number of emergency language studies.The denotation and connotation of the concept emergency language were clearly explained,diverse theoretical perspectives adopted and greater achievements made in applied research.There was an increasing number of studies on the emergency language practices in foreign countries,the clarifi cation of emergency language related ter-minologies,the creation of emergency language products,the emergency language technological innovations,the establishment of emergency language service teams,the training of emergency language talents and the analysis of emergency discourses.In these studies,macro-level speculations and more specifi c case study were common research approaches.However,there were also some limitations in the theoretical perspectives,research methods and research scope.Therefore,it is proposed in the paper that eff orts should be made to broaden the theoretical perspectives,inquire into the sub-areas of emergency language,and reinforce both macro-speculation and micro-empirical research.

关 键 词：中国应急语言研究 应急管理 语言服务 回顾与展望 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]