都市郊区多层住宅热环境评价与可视化分析——以上海安亭新镇兴苑某宅为例  

Evaluation and Visualized Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment of Multi-storey Residence in Urban Suburbs-Taking an Apartment in Xingyuan,Anting New Town,Shanghai as an Example

作　　者：周伊利[1] 李琪[2] 宋德萱[1] 余翔宇 ZHOU Yili;LI Qi;SONG Dexuan;YU Xiangyu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2022年第2期34-41,共8页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“气候响应的高密度住区环境生态修复设计策略研究”(编号:51778424);国家自然科学基金项目“热景观营造与建筑公共空间节能设计方法”(编号:52078341)。

摘　　要：温湿度数据实测是居室热环境研究的基本手段,但现有研究存在布点密度低、表达不直观等不足。文章选择上海市安亭新镇多层住宅为实验基地,选择典型户型采用较高密度的布点实测,基于过渡季节的实测数据进行热环境评价和可视化分析。实验结果表明:在过渡季节自然通风条件下,住宅室内温湿度处于较稳定的热舒适范围;室内南北空间的温湿度分异现象显著,受太阳辐射、空气对流和内部空间连通性等因素影响;封闭南向阳台集热性能良好,北向阳台可减小温湿度波幅并迟滞其峰谷值。文章的可视化分析拓展了建筑热环境研究的技术手段和展现方式,形成评价居室热环境性能的新方法。The actual measurement of temperature and humidity data is a common method for the research of the room thermal environment,and there are some disadvantages such as low density and lack of visualization.Anting New Town of Shanghai was selected as the experimental base,and the actual measurement was implemented in the typical apartment with higher-density spot,thermal environment evaluation and visual analysis were conducted based on the data obtained in the transitional season.It can be concluded that the thermal environment was generally in a relatively stable thermal comfort range under the natural ventilation conditions during the transition season.There were significant differences of temperature and humidity between the north and south spaces,mainly affected by the sun radiation,air convection and internal space connectivity.The closed south-facing balconies could collect heat well and form a certain amount of reverse radiation to the indoor space,and the north-facing balconies could reduce the amplitude of temperature and humidity and delay their peak-valley value at a certain level.The visualization analysis expanded the technical means and presentation ways of building thermal environment research in this paper,could be taken as a new method for evaluating the thermal environment performance of living space.

关 键 词：多层住宅 都市郊区 室内空间 热环境 可视化分析 热舒适 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU241