人类生殖细胞基因编辑技术与宪法的冲突  

Conflicts between gene editing technology of human germ cell and constitution

作　　者：牟瑞瑾[1] 石佳佳 张尤佳[1] MU Rui-jin;SHI Jia-jia;ZHANG You-jia(School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,沈阳110169

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金重点项目(L19AFX001)。

摘　　要：高科技的迅猛发展对人类基本权益产生了巨大冲击,“基因编辑婴儿案”再次引起社会对人类生殖细胞基因编辑技术的讨论。该技术打破了社会伦理观念,不符合宪治正义的根本价值,破坏了公民自由与国家秩序之间的平衡,违背了宪法自由与秩序的基本价值,与我国宪法基本人权原则及法治原则存在冲突。宪法保护公民的人格尊严权、生命权及平等权等基本权利,而该技术忽视了人格尊严,对人的生命权及平等权造成极大伤害。对基因编辑婴儿案进行分析,揭示该技术与宪法的具体冲突,旨在为保障科技在合法轨道上发展提供借鉴。The rapid development of high technology brings huge impact on the basic rights and interests of human being.The“case of gene-edited babies”has once again aroused the discussion on gene editing technology of human germ cell.It breaks the social ethic concept,which cannot accord with the fundamental values of constitutional justice.It destructs the balance between civil freedom and state order,violates the basic value of constitutional freedom and order,and conflicts with the basic principles of human rights and rule of law in the Chinese Constitution.The Constitution protects basic rights of citizens,such as the rights to human dignity,life and equality.But the technology ignores human dignity,and causes great harm to the rights of human life and equality.By analyzing the case of gene-edited babies,the specific conflicts between the technology and constitution are revealed,so as to provide reference for ensuring the development of science and technology on the legal track.

关 键 词：人类基因 生殖细胞 基因编辑 宪法价值 基本权利 人权原则 法治原则 

分 类 号：D911.05[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]