技术媒体、具身认知与万物闪耀——休伯特·德雷福斯的媒介现象学及其当代意义  

Technological Media,Embodied Cognition and All Things Shining:Hubert Dreyfus'Phenomenology of Media and Its Contemporary Relevance

作　　者：王颖吉 WANG Ying-ji(School of Arts and Media,Tongji University,Shanghai 201800,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学艺术与传媒学院,上海201800

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第1期76-86,共11页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文明多样性视野下的中国媒介考古研究”(20&ZD329);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“胡塞尔传播与媒介思想研究”(20YJA860016)。

摘　　要：德雷福斯从技术现象学视角对技术媒体的迭代发展进行了哲学反思,形成了面向未来智能技术的媒体理论,这使他成为人工智能、互联网、认知科学和现象学等领域最具经典性的学者之一。在德雷福斯看来,如果脱离了身体的在世存在,人们将会陷入虚无主义的深渊。然而,人工智能与互联网技术正在使人逐渐遗忘身体的重要性,消解人们对具身智能、情感互动、身体技能、信责伦理及聚焦性公共生活的正确认知和热情。一旦人们痴迷于离身认知、远程具现和虚拟交流的幻想,不仅无法在智能技术的开发方面获得成功,而且还会由于现实与生活的虚无化而导致孤独、抑郁甚至自杀。因此,他认为在技术媒体高度发达的今天,人们应该平衡技术与生活之间的关系,通过恢复面对面的交流、重视技能学习并积极参与公共活动等“聚焦性”身体实践,使万物由此而重新闪耀,使生活充满价值与意义。Dreyfus has philosophically reflected on the iterative development of technological media from a technological phenomenological perspective,forming a media theory for future intelligent technologies,which has made him one of the most classic scholars in the fields of artificial intelligence,the Internet,cognitive science and phenomenology.For Dreyfus,human existence is essentially bodily existence,and one would fall into the abyss of nihilism if one were to detach oneself from the body's earthly existence.However,artificial intelligence and Internet technology are gradually making people forget the importance of the body,dissolving their proper perceptions and enthusiasm for embodied intelligence,emotional interaction,bodily techniques,ethics of trust and responsibility,and focused public life.Once people become obsessed with the illusion of disembodied cognition,remote embodiment and virtual communication,they will not only fail to succeed in the development of intelligent technologies,but will also become lonely,depressed and even suicidal due to the nihilization of reality and life.Therefore,he believes that in today's highly advanced technological media,people should balance the relationship between technology and life by restoring face-to-face communication,valuing skill learning and actively participating in public activities and other"focused"physical practices,so that everything can shine again and life can be full of value and meaning.

关 键 词：技术媒体 具身认知 万物闪耀 现象学 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]