机械化对甘肃省藜麦产业进程的影响  

Effect of Mechanization on Quinoa Industry in Gansu Province

作　　者：杨钊 黄杰[2] 魏玉明[2] 刘文瑜[2] 金茜[2] 杨发荣[2] YANG Zhao;HUANG Jie;WEI Yuming;LIU Wenyu;JIN Qian;YANG Farong(Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070;Institute of Pasture and Green Agriculture,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院,兰州730070 [2]甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第1期142-144,共3页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：科技重大专项“甘肃省小杂粮作物新品种选育与示范”(18ZD2NA008);中央引导地方科技发展专项“特色藜麦产业培育及科技扶贫模式推广”;甘肃省现代农业科技支撑体系区域创新中心重点科技项目“高寒区饲草品种筛选与种养结合技术集成示范”(2019GAAS51);国家自然科学基金项目“不同海拔对藜麦产量和品质的影响及生理生态机制”(30660357);甘肃省科技计划(国际合作类)重点研发项目“耐旱作物优异种质资源引进及干旱灌区抗逆品种选育”(18YF1WA093)。

摘　　要：藜麦因为营养全面且具有耐旱、耐寒、耐贫瘠、耐盐碱等特点而受到研发者及广大消费者的普遍关注,笔者通过综述藜麦栽培、收获、饲料化利用及产品加工等环节中机械化发展现状及存在的问题,提出了针对不同区域,配套适宜的栽培方法,建立藜麦高产稳产综合栽培技术,提高藜麦收获纯度,保证藜麦品质,加强藜麦秸秆饲料化利用研究,提高藜麦米综合质量,积极拓展藜麦加工的深度和广度,打造甘肃省自有品牌等藜麦产业化意见建议,旨在探讨甘肃省藜麦产业发展新思路、新途径,为藜麦产业进一步发展提供依据。Quinoa has drawn wide attention from researchers and consumers because of its comprehensive nutrition,drought resistance,cold tolerance,barren tolerance,salt tolerance and other characteristics.Gansu Province has made considerable achievements in quinoa planting and processing since 2018.In this paper,the development status and problems of mechanization in quinoa cultivation,harvest,utilization as feed and products’processing were summarized,and a complete set of suitable cultivation techniques was put forward according to the condition of different planting areas.Suggestions on quinoa industry of Gansu Province were proposed including establishing cultivation techniques for high and stable yield,increasing field purity and quality,strengthening the straw feed utilization,improving the comprehensive quality,expanding the depth and breadth of products’processing,and building local brands.The study aims to explore new approaches for the development of quinoa industry in Gansu Province,and to provide a basis for its further development.

关 键 词：藜麦 机械化 现状 对策 甘肃省 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]