明江西建昌府建置时间考——兼及明清方志之史料价值  

The Time of Establishment of Jianchang Prefecture,Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty: Together with the Value of Historical Data from Ming and Qing Dynasty Local Records

作　　者：周源 Zhou Yuan

机构地区：[1]南京城墙保护管理中心 [2]南京城墙研究会

出　　处：《中国地方志》2021年第6期96-101,I0004,共7页China Local Records

摘　　要：江西省黎川县古窑址群中所发现的"建昌府"铭文砖是判断窑址群性质及烧造时间的重要物证。有关建昌府的建置时间,从明清至现代主要有5种观点,通过辨析考证,其准确时间应当是元至正二十二年(1362)九月。本次考证既为判定古窑址的性质提供关键依据,也从方志学研究角度略窥明清方志独特史料价值及可能存在的集体记忆偏差。The bricks bearing inscriptions of“Jianchang fu”(建昌府)discovered in the ancient kilns group site in Lichuan County of Jiangxi Province is an important physical evidence in judging the nature of the group of kilns as well as the time when these bricks were baked.Five major views on the time of establishment of Jianchang Prefecture have been proposed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This detailed survey demonstrates that the September of the twenty-second year of the Zhizheng period in the Yuan Dynasty(1362)was the exact time when the prefecture was set up.This finding not only provides crucial evidence for judging the nature of the group of ancient kilns,and reveals the unique value of historical data from Ming and Qing Dynasty local records in terms of local records studies.Besides,the research also shows the potential of collective memory failure.

关 键 词：黎川古窑址群 建昌府 建置时间 方志学研究 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学] K29