基于工业互联网的制造与服务融合技术  

Research on manufacturing and service integration technology based on industrial internet

作　　者：张卫 石涌江[2] 唐任仲[3] 顾新建[3] 田景红[1] ZHANG Wei;SHI YongJiang;TANG RenZhong;GU XinJian;TIAN JingHong(Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology and Equipment,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Institute for Manufacturing,Department of Engineering,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB30FS,UK;State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic System,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学浙江省城市轨道交通智能运维技术与装备重点实验室,金华321004 [2]剑桥大学工程系制造研究院,剑桥CB30FS,英国 [3]浙江大学流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室,杭州310027

出　　处：《中国科学：技术科学》2022年第1期104-122,共19页Scientia Sinica(Technologica)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:51205353);国家社会科学基金(编号:17BGL086);浙江省重点研发计划(编号:2019C01134);浙江省软科学计划(编号:2021C35041)资助项目。

摘　　要：制造与服务融合是智能制造的重要内容之一,服务要素渗透到制造各个环节中形成了生产性服务与制造服务化.本文从工业互联网的商业视角、使用视角、功能视角、实现视角建立了制造与服务融合中虚拟逻辑与实体活动交互的技术体系,针对商业视角下的制造与服务融合价值链,提出了生态位驱动的制造与服务横向价值链融合方法;针对使用视角下的制造与服务融合产业链,提出了供应链驱动的制造与服务纵向产业链融合方法;针对功能视角下的制造与服务融合模块化,提出了大数据驱动的制造与服务融合模块化方法;针对实现视角下的制造与服务融合管理平台,提出了物联网驱动的制造与服务融合管理平台方法.本文构建的制造与服务融合技术体系,深化了工业互联网在制造业与服务业中的应用,为数字经济中制造服务产业的技术创新奠定基础.Integration of manufacturing and service is one of the important contents in intelligent manufacturing.Service elements penetrate into all links of manufacturing,which create producer services and servitization.From the perspectives of business,utilization,function,and realization of industrial internet,a technical system for interaction of virtual logic and physical activities in the integration of manufacturing and service is established.To integrate the value chain of manufacturing and service according to the business perspective of the industrial internet,a niche-driven manufacturing and service horizontal value chain integration method is proposed.According to the utilization perspective of the manufacturing and service integration industry chain of industrial internet,a supply chain-driven manufacturing and service vertical industry chain integration method is proposed.To modularize the manufacturing and service integration from the function perspective of the industrial internet,a big data-driven manufacturing and service integration modularization method is proposed.According to the realization perspective of the industrial internet,a method of manufacturing and service integration management-platform driven by the internet of things is proposed to realize a manufacturing and service integration management platform.The manufacturing and service integration-technology system developed in this paper can accelerate the application of the industrial internet in the manufacturing and service industries and lay the foundation for technological innovation in the digital economy.

关 键 词：工业互联网 制造与服务横向价值链融合 制造与服务纵向产业链融合 制造与服务融合模块化 制造与服务融合管理平台 

分 类 号：TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] F424[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F49[经济管理—产业经济]