WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序的合理性及可行性建议——基于实质正义及发展中国家和地区的视角  

Legitimacy of Establishing Small Claims Procedures in the WTO DSS and Practical Proposals——On the perspectives of substantive justice and developing countries and regions

作　　者：姜作利[1] Jiang Zuoli(School of Law,Shandong University,Qingdao Shandong,266237)

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期138-152,共15页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东大学人文社科重大项目“中日韩自由贸易区仲裁制度研究”(19RWZD15)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当今世界正处于"百年未有之大变局"时期。广大发展中国家和地区的发展突飞猛进,但国际关系中的公平正义远远没有实现,全球治理及国际法治已经成为发展大势。发达国家主导的WTO作为当今世界最重要的多边贸易法律体制缺失实质正义,其争端解决机制不利于发展中国家和地区维护自己的合法权益,以至于发展中国家和地区不愿积极参与WTO争端解决活动。在WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序,为发展中国家和地区提供便捷、价廉的司法服务,无疑是提高WTO法律体系实质正义及促进WTO正常发展的重要举措之一,也是全球治理与国际法治的重要组成部分。发展中国家和地区应该适时抓住当前全球法治化实质正义日益凸显、WTO立法的民主性不断提高及WTO改革正如火如荼的历史机遇,借鉴欧盟和许多国家民法中小额诉讼程序的经验,尽快在WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序。The current world is just in a state of “great changes not witnessed in a century”:most developing countries are developing rapidly,but the fairness and justice in international relations have not yet least been realized and the development of global governance and international rule of law has become enormous trends.WTO dominated by the developed countries as the most important multilateral trade legal system lacks substantive justice,and its dispute settlement system goes against the protection of legitimate interests of developing countries.And consequently they are not active in participating WTO dispute settlement activities.The establishment of small claims procedures in WTO dispute settlement system to provide fast and cheap judicial services for the developing countries is undoubtedly an important measure to enhance substantive justice in WTO dispute settlement system and promote normal development of WTO,and an important part of global governance and international rule of law.The developing countries should timely seize the historical opportunities of the ever prominent global-based substantive justice,the ever rising WTO legislative democracy and the vigorous WTO reforms,and establish,as soon as possible,small claims procedures in DSS based on the experience of small claims procedures of European Union and many countries’ civil systems.

关 键 词：全球治理与国际法治 WTO争端解决机制 小额诉讼 实质正义 特殊与差别待遇 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]