探析西班牙建筑自然主义设计特色及其当代启示  

ANALYSIS OF SPANISH ARCHITECTURAL NATURALISTIC DESIGN AND ITS CONTEMPORARY INSPIRATION

作　　者：顾红男[1] 宋函颖 Gu Hongnan;Song Hanying

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《当代建筑》2022年第1期129-133,共5页Contemporary Architecture

摘　　要：如今的社会正处在发展和自然生态脱节的危机之中,西班牙建筑中的自然主义设计强调顺应时代发展并与自然相融合,从不同的设计角度切入,主张人对自然客体的退让,具有设计伦理的意义,并在建筑历史发展的过程中形成了一套完整的理论体系。本文以研究西班牙自然主义建筑发展过程和当代建筑设计方法为出发点,从3个方面展开研究,即建筑形态和装饰的设计、建筑结构和技术表达的设计和自然环境特征的设计。探讨西班牙建筑自然主义设计的方式方法及其对当代建筑设计的启示,以期为今后的设计发展提供参考。Today’s society is in a crisis of disconnection between development and natural ecology.The naturalistic design in Spanish architecture emphasizes adapting to the development of the times and integrating with nature,and advocates the concession of humans to natural objects from different design perspectives,which has the significance of design ethics,and has formed a complete theoretical system in the process of architectural history development.Starting from the study of the Spanish naturalist architectural development process and contemporary architectural design methods,the research was carried out from three aspects,namely,the design focusing on architectural form and decoration,the design focusing on architectural structure and technical expression,and the design focusing on the characteristics of the natural environment,in order to explore the methods of Spanish architectural naturalism design and its enlightenment to contemporary architectural design.This kind of thinking and practice has important reference value and significance for future design development.

关 键 词：西班牙 自然主义 建筑设计 内涵 方式 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]