兽药减量经济学国际前沿研究进展  

International frontier research on economics of veterinary drug reduction

作　　者：张灵静 王济民[1,2,3] 辛翔飞[1] 孙政 Zhang Lingjing;Wang Jimin;Xin Xiangfei;Sun Zheng(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Office of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Institute of Food and Nutrition,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;School of Management,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院院办公室,北京100081 [3]中国农业科学院食物营养研究所,北京100081 [4]华北科技学院管理学院,北京101601

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2022年第1期92-96,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2020-08);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2020-1);科技部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-42-G24)。

摘　　要：为进一步厘清当前畜牧业兽药减量使用现状,研判未来的研究趋势。文章在已有文献的基础上,分析梳理并评析研究成果。结果表明,风险因素将会更多地纳入各类药物经济测量中;保健性药物及生物安全措施作为新型的减药措施发挥重要作用,并成为目前兽药减量根本性措施;减量后供求关系的变化是当前国际研究探讨的热点话题;主观意愿是兽药减量效果的决定因素之一;政策效果的作用将愈发重要。此外,数据偏差及指标量化不足是当前研究存在的不足之处,同时也是兽药减量应不断突破的难题,随着国际合作的加深,基于全球视野及多学科交叉将是未来的研究趋势。In order to further clarify the current situation of reducing the use of veterinary drugs in animal husbandry and judge the future research trend,the paper classifies and sorts out the existing research results on the basis of existing literature,and evaluates the related results.The analysis results show that firstly risk factors will be more included in the economic measurement of various drugs.Health drugs and biosecurity measures play an important role as new drug reduction measures,and become the fundamental measures for reducing veterinary drugs at present.The change of the relationship between co-supply and demand after reduction is a hot topic in international research.Subjective wishes will be one of the decisive factors of veterinary drug reduction effect.The effect of policy will become more and more important.Data deviation and insufficient quantification of indicators are the shortcomings of current research.At the same time,the reduction of veterinary drugs is a difficult problem that needs to be constantly broken through.With the deepening of international cooperation,it will be future research trend based on global vision and interdisciplinary.

关 键 词：畜牧业 兽药减量 经济学测量 经济影响 

分 类 号：S8-9[农业科学—畜牧兽医]