西南地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

On Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages in Southwest China

作　　者：黎小琴 胡志毅[1] LI Xiaoqin;HU Zhiyi(School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期53-61,共9页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16XJY017).

摘　　要：以西南地区138个国家级乡村旅游重点村为研究样本,借助ArcGIS软件,运用最邻近指数、核密度估计、网格维模型、地理联系率、地理探测器和缓冲区分析等方法,对其空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究.结果表明:①重点村呈聚集分布态势,主要以“省会城市—交通干线”为依托,集中连片聚集分布;②重点村空间分布是多重因素综合作用的结果,其中,旅游资源对其解释力最大;③重点村聚集在A级景区5 km范围内、距城市5~50 km处和中海拔地区,且沿交通干线分布,并与地区经济联系紧密.Take 138 key villages in Southwest China have been researched as the samples.By means of ArcGIS software,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of key villages in southwest China have been studied with the nearest proximity index,nuclear density estimation,grid dimension model,geographical connection rate,geographical detector and buffer analysis methods.It has been found that,①Key villages of rural tourism in southwest China showed a trend of aggregation and distribution,mainly relying on“provincial capital cities—traffic trunk lines”,and concentrated aggregation and distribution.②The spatial distribution of the key villages of rural tourism in southwest China is the result of the comprehensive effect of multiple factors,among which the tourism resources have the greatest interpretation power.③Key villages of rural tourism in southwest China tend to gather within 5 km of A scenic spots,5~50 km away from the city and mid-altitude areas,and are distributed along the traffic trunk line and closely connected with the regional economy.

关 键 词：西南地区 乡村旅游重点村 地理探测器 空间分布特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]