基于CiteSpace的国内环境设计预防犯罪研究可视化分析  

Visualization Analysis of Domestic CPTED Research Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：王梦瑶 张晨曦 杨芳绒[1] 张艺鸽 WANG Mengyao;ZHANG Chenxi;YANG Fangrong;ZHANG Yige(College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期112-119,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31600579);河南省软科学研究计划项目(152400410073).

摘　　要：为了采用尽可能的手段预防犯罪,国内学者逐渐对环境设计预防犯罪(crime prevention through environmental design,CPTED)开展相关研究.通过文献计量方法,并借助CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库收录的328篇CPTED相关文献,从发文时间、作者与机构和关键词聚类等角度展开计量分析并绘制知识图谱,结果显示:①国内CPTED相关研究可分为初步探索阶段(1994—2007)、较稳定发展阶段(2008—2013)和显著增长阶段(2014至今);②相关研究较为分散且不够深入,高产作者少未形成具有一定规模的核心作者群,并且各团体缺乏合作与交流,尚未形成跨地区、跨领域的共享共建的协同研究平台;③“犯罪预防”“环境设计”“居住区”“防卫安全设计”和“安全性”等关键词代表CPTED领域各时期的主要研究热点;④研究前沿是“设计策略”“公共空间”和“CPTED理论”.In recent years,a growing research on Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED)have been conducted by domestic scholars to prevent crime as far as possible.In this paper,328 CPTED references from CNKI database have been analyzed through the bibliometric method and CiteSpace software,and the knowledge mapping analysis on time of issue,authors and institutions,keywords,etc.has been drawn.The results show that:First,the domestic CPTED research could be divided into three stages:the preliminary exploration stage(1994-2007),the relatively stable development stage(2008-2013)and the significant growth stage(2014-present).Second,the related research is relatively scattered and not in-depth,the number of high-yield authors is few,there is no core author group with a certain scale,and there is a lack of cooperation and communication among various groups,and the sharing collaborative research platform of cross regional and cross field has not been formed.Third,the hotspots of CPTED in various stages involve crime prevention,environmental design,residential area,defense security design and security,etc.And fourth,the research fronts on CPTED are design strategy,public space and CPTED theory.

关 键 词：环境设计预防犯罪(CPTED) 犯罪预防 环境设计 CITESPACE 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]