2015~2020年绵阳市涪城区梅毒流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of syphilis,Fucheng district,Mianyang city,2015-2020

作　　者：王晓丽[1] WANG Xiao-li(Fucheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mianyang,Sichuan,621000,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市涪城区疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第8期610-612,615,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解绵阳市涪城区梅毒病例流行特征、分布规律,为制定涪城区梅毒预防与控制措施和策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对绵阳市涪城区2015~2020年报告的梅毒病例流行特征进行统计分析。结果绵阳市涪城区2015~2020年共报告梅毒1 505例,无死亡病例,年均报告发病率为45.16/10万。2020年发病率(63.72/10万)最高,2018年发病率(33.00/10万)最低,不同年度发病率差异有统计学意义(P <0.01),发病率呈上升趋势(P <0.01)。乡镇发病率(37.83/10万)低于城区发病率(47.96/10万)(P <0.01);全年各月均有发病,无季节性发病高峰(r=0.008,P>0.05);女性发病率(50.98/10万)高于男性(39.44/10万)(P <0.01);80岁以上发病率(170.92/10万)最高,0~9岁发病率(3.52/10万)最低,不同年龄组发病差异有统计学意义(P <0.01),发病随年龄呈上升趋势(P<0.01);职业以家务及待业发病率为主(37.67%)。结论绵阳市涪城区2015~2020年梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and distribution of syphilis cases in Fucheng district,Mianyang city,so as to provide a reference for formulating syphilis prevention and control measures and strategies in Fucheng district. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to statistically analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis cases reported during 2015-2020 in Fucheng district,Mianyang city. Results A total of 1 505 cases of syphilis were reported in Fucheng district,Mianyang city during 2015-2020,with no death.The average annual incidence was 45.16/10^(5).The incidence in 2020(63.72/10^(5))was the highest,and the incidence in 2018(33.00/10^(5))was the lowest.The difference in incidence in different years was statistically significant(P <0.01),and the incidence showed an upward trend(P <0.01).The incidence in villages and towns(37.83/10^(5))was lower than that in urban areas(47.96/10^(5))(P <0.01);the incidence occurred every month throughout the year,and there was no seasonal peak incidence(r=0.008,P >0.05);The incidence of female(50.98/10^(5))was higher than that of males(39.44/10^(5))(P <0.01);the incidence in the people aged over 80 years(170.92/10^(5))was the highest,and the incidence in people aged 0-9 years(3.52/10^(5))was the lowest,and the difference in incidence among different age groups was statistically significant(P <0.01),the incidence increased with age(P <0.01);the occupations of cases were mainly housework and unemployed(37.67%).Conclusion The incidence of syphilis reported in Fucheng district,Mianyang city,during 2015-2020 is on the rise.

关 键 词：苍白螺旋体 梅毒 流行特征 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]