2010~2019年滨州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiologic characteristics of mumps,Binzhou city,2010-2019

作　　者：郭辉[1] 贾永莲[1] 张志广[1] 王飞[1] GUO Hui;JIA Yong-lian;ZHANG Zhi-guang;WANG Fei(Binzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Binzhou,Shandong,256602,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]滨州市疾病预防控制中心,山东滨州256602

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第8期622-623,626,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解滨州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为下一步制定有效防控措施提供依据。方法收集中国疾病监测信息系统中滨州市2010~2019年流行性腮腺炎监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法对病例数据进行分析。结果滨州市2010~2019年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例5 626例,年均发病率为14.70/10万,2013年发病率最高为61.44/10万,总体呈下降趋势(P <0.01),各年度间发病率差异有统计学意义(P <0.01);滨城区发病率最高(32.59/10万);男性发病率(18.33/10万)高于女性(10.99/10万)(P <0.01)。有4~6月(占比32.19%)和11月至次年1月(占比28.31%)双高峰,发病年龄高发于3~19岁学龄期(占比83.67%),特别集中于6~9岁占比32.95%;职业分布集中于学生、托幼儿童共4 330例,占病例总数80.00%。结论滨州市学龄期人群流腮发病高峰明显,建议第2剂次流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种年龄调整为5周岁。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Binzhou city,so as to provide basis for formulating effective prevention and control measure. Methods The surveillance data of mumps in Binzhou city during 2010-2019 in China Disease Surveillance Information System were collected,and the case data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 5 626 cases of mumps were reported in Binzhou city during 2010-2019,with an average annual incidence of 14.70/10^(5).The incidence reached 61.44/10^(5).The highest incidence was 61.44/10^(5) in 2013,and the overall trend was downward(P <0.01).There was significant difference in the incidence rate among different years(P <0.01).The incidence was the highest in Bincheng district(32.59/10^(5)).The incidence of males(18.33/10^(5))was higher than that of females(10.99/10^(5))(P <0.01).There were 2 peaks in April-June(accounting for32.19%)and November-January of the following year(accounting for 28.31%).The age of onset of disease occurred at the school age of 3-19 years old(accounting for 83.67%),especially at the age of 6-9 years old,accounting for 32.95%;the occupational distribution was mainly in students,kindergartens and children,totaling 4 330 cases,accounting for80.00% of the total cases. Conclusion The peak of mumps incidence in school age population in Binzhou city is obvious.It is suggested that the age of the second dose of mumps vaccine should be adjusted to 5 years old.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]