豆粕渣资源化开发栽培秀珍菇可行性研究  

Feasibility Study on Cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus with Soybean Meal Residue

作　　者：田景花[1] 卢东伟 姚恒宇 李守勉[1] 刘东亮 TIAN Jinghua;LU Dongwei;YAO Hengyu;LI Shoumian;LIU Dongliang(Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071001

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2022年第1期142-144,155,共4页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省科技计划项目(15236916);河北省现代农业产业技术体系食用菌创新团队珍稀食用菌岗位项目(HBCT2018050205);河北农业大学大学生创新创业基金项目(201710086009)。

摘　　要：本研究以棉籽壳为主料,以豆粕渣代替麸皮作为辅料,研究新型原料豆粕渣在秀珍菇制种及栽培中的应用效果。结果表明:以豆粕渣为辅料的配方中秀珍菇菌丝均能正常生长,配方2(5%豆粕渣)中秀珍菇菌丝的生长速度与对照相比差异不显著,说明豆粕渣可用于制作秀珍菇原种和栽培种。各配方栽培秀珍菇均能正常出菇,其中配方2、配方3(10%豆粕渣)的总产量与对照差异不显著,配方4(15%豆粕渣)的产量显著低于对照。可见,在配方中加入5%~10%的豆粕渣栽培秀珍菇切实可行,提高了秀珍菇栽培效益。In this study,cottonseed shell was used as the main material and soybean meal residue was used instead of bran as the auxiliary material to study the application effect of soybean meal residue in seed production and cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus.The results showed that:The mycelia of Pleurotus geesteranus could grow normally in the formula with soybean meal residue as auxiliary material.The mycelia growth rate of No.2 formula(5%soybean meal residue)was not significantly different from that of the control group,which indicated that soybean meal residue could be used to produce the original and cultivated species of Pleurotus geesteranus.The fruit body of Pleurotus geesteranus could grow normally in the formula with soybean meal residue as auxiliary material.The fruit body yields of No.2 and No.3 formula(10%soybean meal residue)were not significantly different from that of the control group.The fruit body yield of No.4 formula(15%soybean meal residue)was significantly lower than that of the control group.In conclusion,adding 5%-10%soybean meal residue in the formula is feasible and improves the cultivation efficiency of Pleurotus geesteranus.

关 键 词：秀珍菇 豆粕渣 菌丝生长速度 产量 

分 类 号：S646.19[农业科学—蔬菜学]